音标:[kә'læps] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 崩溃, 倒塌, 虚脱
vi. 倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解
vt. 使倒塌, 折叠
[计] 折叠
n. an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion
n. a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in
v. break down, literally or metaphorically
v. fold or close up
词型变化:过去式 : collapsed ; 过去分词 : collapsed ; 现在分词 : collapsing ; 名词复数形式 : collapses ; 第三人称单数 : collapses
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词52%
名词48%

collapse的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
  2. If you work too hard,your health may collapse.如果你工作太累的话,你可能病倒。
  3. The enterprise collapsed through lack of support.该企业因无力支持而倒闭。
  4. He collapsed the wheelchair and put it on the boat.他将轮椅折叠起来放在船上。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A flood caused the collapse of the bridge.洪水使桥倒塌了。
  2. The stock market was on the brink of collapse.股市已到崩盘的边缘。
  3. The market collapse was caused by weakness of the dollar.市场价格暴跌是由于美元疲弱引起的。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. If you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.如果你割断帐篷的绳索,它就会倒塌。
  2. It's raining hard; the dike is going to collapse.雨下得很大,这堤要垮了。
  3. The earthquake caused many buildings to collapse.地震使许多建筑物倒塌了。
  4. If you work too hard, your health may collapse.如果你劳累过度,就会病倒的。
  5. He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when his children were killed in a car crash.他的几个孩子在车祸中丧生后,他感觉自己的一切都完了。
  6. Our plans will collapse unless we get more help.除非我们能得到更多的帮助,否则我们的计划将会失败。
  7. The enemy's defence line collapsed completely.敌人的防线彻底地崩溃了。
  8. If the plant's rules and regulations collapsed, production would get into a mess.如果厂里的规章制度失效了,生产就要陷入混乱。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The explosion collapsed several buildings.那次爆炸震塌了几座房屋。
  2. The weight of the snow collapsed the roof.积雪压垮了屋顶。
  3. He collapsed the tent and put it into his car.他把帐篷收起来放进车里。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
collapse from (v.+prep.)
    由于…而垮掉,晕倒 collapse for sthcollapse from v-ing/sth

    The fireman collapsed from inhaling too much smoke.

    这个消防队员由于吸入过量的烟而晕倒了。

    The poor girl collapsed from tiredness.

    可怜的小女孩由于疲劳而晕倒了。

collapse under (v.+prep.)
    被…所压塌 be collapsedcollapse sth under sth

    The bridge was collapsed under the train.

    桥被火车压塌了。

    The roof was collapsed under the weight of the snow.

    屋顶被积雪压塌了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • collapse bridge压塌桥梁
  • collapse building建筑物倒塌
  • collapse heart使心理崩溃
  • collapse house压塌房屋
  • collapse railway使铁轨塌陷
  • collapse roof压塌屋顶
~+副词
  • collapse completely完全倒塌
  • collapse entirely彻底崩溃
  • collapse invariably永远倒塌
  • collapse utterly完全倒塌
~+介词
  • collapse for折叠
  • collapse from由于…而倒塌
  • collapse under被…压塌

经典引文

  • The operation might induce an immediate collapse.

    出自:A. J. Cronin
  • The marshal..waits in collapse on a chair.

    出自:A. Mars
  • The entire collapse of his career.

    出自:P. Ackroyd
  • The camp bed..collapsed repeatedly.

    出自:E. Waugh
  • The side collapsed and half filled the pit with earth.

    出自:I. F. Elis
【近义词】

AS IT IS 2016-05-23 Mystery Condition Makes Brothers Collapse at Sunset Doctors in Pakistan are studying two brothers who seem in fine health during the day, but are unable to move when the sun goes down. The school-age boys, 9-year-old Shoaib Ahmed

发表于:2018-12-16 / 阅读(445) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年VOA慢速英语(五)月

First listen to June 25th 2012 to hear about the Royal Commission and follow the other links on that page. The Royal Commission into the Canterbury Earthquakes has just finished eight weeks investigating the collapse of the CTV building. Yesterday wa

发表于:2018-12-31 / 阅读(469) / 评论(0) 分类 新西兰英语

ATHENS, May 11 (Xinhua) -- Marathon talks among parliamentary parties in debt-ridden Greece for the formation of a coalition government after the May 6 general polls collapsed on Friday, with the prospect of fresh elections in June seeming more likel

发表于:2019-01-07 / 阅读(412) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

African countries say they are deeply disappointed by the collapse of the Doha Development Round. They are calling for an early resumption of the failed talks to address fair trade issues that are critically needed to get Africa out of poverty. Lisa

发表于:2019-01-13 / 阅读(422) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2008年(七月)

Russia Seeks Democracy After Soviet Collapse In the two decades since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia has made enormous economic progress. Incomes have increased 10 times. But bookending these changes are demonstrations - in 1991 against com

发表于:2019-01-13 / 阅读(428) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2011年(十二月)

Immigrants Reflect on Soviet Collapse Since the collapse of the Soviet Union 20 years ago, millions of people have emigrated from the newly created nations that once were constituent republics of the communist empire. Our correspondent spoke to sever

发表于:2019-01-13 / 阅读(399) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2011年(十二月)

The political turmoil in the Arab world may not only lead to much higher oil prices, but greater competition for resources and a shift in priorities for oil-producing nations. So says the author of Rising Powers, Shrinking Planet. What's happening in

发表于:2019-01-14 / 阅读(490) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2011年(三月)

Talks in Istanbul, Turkey between the international community and Iran over its controversial nuclear program, have ended in failure amid mutual recriminations. The collapse in the talks, is expected to lead to further international pressure on Iran

发表于:2019-01-14 / 阅读(379) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2011年(一月)

By Anjana Pasricha New Delhi 30 September 2009 In Nepal, at least 23 people were killed and more than 60 others injured when a makeshift church building collapsed in a town hosting a Christian conference. People crowd around the site of a church dor

发表于:2019-01-14 / 阅读(372) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2009年(十月)

Scientist uses tree rings to reconstruct 13th century climate Art Chimes | Washington, DC 05 April 2010 Photo: Photos.com Related Links: Angkor paper (full text) Buckley lab We started seeing these big, giant periods of drought that took place around

发表于:2019-01-31 / 阅读(432) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2010年(四)月

By Lisa Schlein Geneva 12 September 2006 A new U.N. report warns the Palestinian economy is on the verge of collapse. In its annual report on Assistance to the Palestinian People, the U.N. Conference on Trade and Development is calling for intensifi

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(458) / 评论(0) 分类 2006年VOA标准英语(九月)

India's finance minister is seeking to dispel rumors of an impending major bank failure, amid the global economic turmoil. After opening near a two-year low, India's major stock indexes recovered in Tuesday trading, in contrast to most bourses elsew

发表于:2019-02-04 / 阅读(437) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2008年(十月)

By Mil Arcega Washington 10 August 2007 Rescue efforts continue for six men trapped in a coal mine in the U.S. western state of Utah. Although the fate of the miners is still unknown, the unfolding tragedy is putting a spotlight on America's reliance

发表于:2019-02-04 / 阅读(433) / 评论(0) 分类 2007年VOA标准英语(八月)

ZHENGZHOU, Feb. 4 (Xinhua) -- Officials announced Monday that relatives of the victims of an expressway bridge collapse that occurred last Friday in central China's Henan Province will be compensated using a single standard following public complaint

发表于:2019-02-05 / 阅读(478) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

MADRID, June 29 (Xinhua) -- The Spanish stock market suffered this year's third major downfall on Tuesday (-5.45 percent) as a result of the banking sector's liquidity problems. Fears of a double dip world recession grew sharply ahead of U.S. jobs re

发表于:2019-02-05 / 阅读(448) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

GUANGZHOU, Jan. 28 (Xinhua) -- Two buildings consisting of six shops collapsed Monday afternoon after subsidence in Guangzhou, capital of south China's Guangdong Province, the municipal government has confirmed. At around 4:40 p.m., subsidence occurr

发表于:2019-02-08 / 阅读(447) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

Li Weiqi, a 40-year-old auxiliary traffic police officer from Hangzhou's West Lake detachment of the Traffic Management Bureau, said he noticed something weird about the road surface of the intersection where he was on duty on April 21. When I walked

发表于:2019-02-09 / 阅读(463) / 评论(0) 分类 2016CRI中国国际广播电台

今天我们要学的词是collapse。 Collapse, 坍塌。 The main building of the factory collapsed because of the fire, 大火造成工厂主楼的坍塌。 Nearly a foot and a half of snow fell in Minneapolis last Saturday, causing the roof of Vi

发表于:2019-02-16 / 阅读(354) / 评论(0) 分类 英语每日一词

今天我们要学的词是collapse。 Collapse, 坍塌。 The main building of the factory collapsed because of the fire, 大火造成工厂主楼的坍塌。 Nearly a foot and a half of snow fell in Minneapolis last Saturday, causing the roof of Vi

发表于:2019-02-17 / 阅读(376) / 评论(0) 分类 英语单词荟萃

NANJING, March 10 (Xinhua) -- Three more workers died in hospital, bringing the death toll to five in platform collapse at a construction site in east China's Jiangsu Province. By 11 p.m., four others injured were still receiving treatment, and among

发表于:2019-02-19 / 阅读(434) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻
学英语单词
Agathis
apiczon
apparent polar wander
arch buttress dam
azidocillin
bodyspray
boot shaped cell
brotherfucker
called
caramel brake
compensating osmometer
continuous output
control ability
crop-processing equipment
culturate
deckchair
Dicyanodiamine
diphtheric granulation
disalarm
distributed presentation management
edel
effluent-impounded body
electrosistoscope
Encratism
forward conditional probability
full-pitch auger
genus Petaurus
Geos
guimauve
Gunter
HFW
Highland City
hold sb in estimation
hollow center
hyper-concentration flow
ilities
injection pipe rupture
intaken
inverse propagator
isotopic examination
Kinston
levo form
lexical analysis
lightning echo
linear line congruence
loss carried forward
Lumbinī Div.
lzd
magon
manual call
mejias
milen
model resistance experiment
moisture-laden gas
moithering
multistory office
Murasugi sums
narrow beech ferns
non-flammable film
nonlinear response
Nugr'
OCTIND
optimal schedule
orthodox approach in econometric research
oxygen consuming content
peaking capacity
pearl papules of penis
planiscapuss
previsional
Pseudoglobulins
pseudohypertrophic
QWERTY keyboards
rate correction
Regel metal
relational sampling
rules of conflicts
sabo (saba)
scare away
science of strategic decision
segmenting size
self-centred
silver bridge
snap beans
spiced-up
stop up
Stygiolobus
tighty-whity
toad-like
tubuli-cells
tumbling into
unauthorized construction
undegrade
up call
V-type strut
vertical point of aerial photograph
viscosupplementations
visiting team
vitara
weighting sensor
wholesale price
zafrona lifuana