音标:['bɒðә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 烦扰, 迷惑
vi. 烦恼, 操心
n. 麻烦, 纠纷, 讨厌的人
v. intrude or enter uninvited
v. make nervous or agitated
v. make confused or perplexed or puzzled
词型变化:过去分词 : bothered ; 现在分词 : bothering ; 过去式 : bothered ; 第三人称单数 : bothers ; 名词复数形式 : bothers
考试类型:[IELTS]
词性分布:
动词97%
名词3%

bother的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. I've no time to bother with such things.我没时间为这种事烦恼。
  2. Don't write anything that will bother the censor.你可别写什么给检查员找麻烦的话。
  3. It bothers me that he can be so insensitive.他这样麻木不仁,我心里很不痛快。
  4. The problem has been bothering me for weeks.那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。
  5. Don't bother about such trifles.这丁点儿事不必放在心上。
  6. He could produce excellent work but usually he can't be bothered.他其实可以把工作做好,可他往往嫌费事而不干。
  7. Don't bother yourself about me,I am doing quite well.别为我操心,我一切都好。
  8. He didn't even bother to say thank you.他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Oh,would you mind? I hate to be a bother.哦,你不介意吗?我不愿麻烦别人。
  2. We're having a spot of bother with the new machine.我们的新机器有一点小毛病。
  3. I am afraid it was a bother for you to do this.恐怕做这件事太麻烦你了。
  4. I like cooking, I do it without any bother.我喜欢做饭,一点儿也不嫌麻烦。
  5. It is no bother to me. And I'll be glad to do it.一点儿也不麻烦,我很乐意做的。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. You needn't bother; I can lock the door.你不必担心,我会锁门的。
  2. Thank you, but please don't bother.谢谢,但请你不要费事了。
  3. Shall I call a doctor? —Please don't bother.要不要去请大夫? ——请不要费事了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The children stopped bothering their father.孩子们停止搅扰他们的父亲。
  2. He comes bothering me day after day.他天天来打扰我。
  3. I am sorry to bother you.打扰你了,我很抱歉。
  4. Could I bother you a moment, please?I need your advice.能打扰一下吗?我需要向你请教。
  5. Don't bother me just now!在这个时候不要打扰我。
  6. Don't bother her. She is preparing for the final examination.不要打扰她。她正准备期末考试。
  7. Don't bother me,O.K.?Just let me live out my life in peace and in private.别打扰我了,好不好?就让我一个人安安宁宁地度过后半辈子吧。
  8. That doesn't bother me; it's quite simple.这很简单,不会把我搞糊涂的。
  9. That complicated problem can't bother me.那个复杂的问题不至于把我弄糊涂。
  10. The odd stories about her whereabouts bothered me.关于她的去向的种种离奇说法使我困惑不解。
  11. Bother the lot of you!Go away at once!你们这班讨厌的家伙!赶快滚吧!
  12. If things get any worse you will have to come home, and bother the money.假使情况变糟,你就回家,别考虑钱了。
  13. 1
  14. I'm still bothered by a cold.我的伤风还没好。
  15. She is also a little bothered,I think, because the servant is going to leave.我看,她也有点被弄得心烦意乱,因为仆人要走。
  16. The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without being bothered.这位著名的影星在街上走,总是有人来麻烦。
  17. I told them his address and how to find him, but they couldn't be bothered,我把他的地址告诉他们,还告诉他们如何才能到达,可是他们却怕麻烦,不当一回事。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. Why bother asking if you're not really interested?如果你不是真的感兴趣,干吗费口舌打听呢?
  2. Why should we bother waiting any longer?我们为什么还要等呢?
S+~+to- v
  1. You don't bother to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.今天,不要麻烦为我预备晚饭了,我要在外边吃。
  2. You needn't bother to come here.你不必麻烦到这儿来。
  3. You needn't bother to ask me.你不必费事来问我了。
  4. You needn't bother to explain.Needless to say, we believe you — because we believe in you.不必解释了,因为我们信赖你,当然也就相信你的话。
  5. Don't bother to bring the bag back; I don't need it.用不着把袋子拿回来了,我没用了。
  6. I shan't bother to send in the manuscript; it's sure to be rejected.稿子肯定不会被接受,我犯不着去投。
  7. Don't bother to move. I think I can just brush past.不必麻烦动了,我想我能擦身挤进去。
  8. Don't bother to buy cupboards; I am arranging to have them built in.不要费心去购买食橱了,我正准备把它们做成壁橱。
  9. He never even bothered to acknowledge her presence.他甚至对她的在场未予理会。
  10. John did not even bother to be polite.约翰甚至连礼貌也不讲了。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. You needn't bother what you will eat.你不必担心吃什么。
  2. We needn't bother when it happened.我们不必操心那是何时发生的。
  3. You needn't bother how it took place.你不必担心那是怎样发生的。
  4. You needn't bother how I did it.你不必担心我是如何做的。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. That man is always bothering me to lend him money.那个人总是烦我借钱给他。
  2. The boy is bothering his father to tell him another story.那个男孩正闹他的父亲给他再讲一个故事。
  3. Don't bother yourself to answer the letter.你不必费事回这封信。
  4. 1
  5. If you can't be bothered to move,I will have to fetch it myself.如果你懒得动,我只好自己走了。
用作感叹语
  1. Oh bother, I 've forgotten my pen.糟糕,我忘记带钢笔了。
  2. Oh, bother him. He's never around when you need him.哎呀,他可真讨厌,需要他的时候从来都找不到他。
  3. Bother! I've left my wallet at home.真烦人,我把钱包落家里了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The bother came along that I was at a loss.这乱子突然发生,使我不知所措。
  2. Some people refer all the bother to bad luck instead of lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。
  3. Did you have much bother finding her house?找到她的家你费心了吗?
  4. She packed all the clothes in after too much bother.她费了好大的劲才把所有的衣服都塞了进去。
  5. I'm afraid I am causing you too much bother.我担心我给你增添太多的麻烦。
  6. He felt it was his duty to help others when they had too much bother.他认为在别人有困难的时候予以帮助是自己的责任。
  7. Life is full of bother.生活中充满着使人烦恼的事。
  8. It's no bother at all.没有什么麻烦的。
  9. The building of the dam is going forward without any bother.大坝建设工程进展顺利。
  10. Gardening takes more bother than it's worth.种那些花草要花费很多的心血,不值得。
  11. Laughter charmed away a lot of bother.笑使人消除许多烦恼。
  12. This car has caused me a lot of bother.这辆车给我带来不少麻烦。
  13. He is just laying up a lot of bother for himself.他在给自己添麻烦。
  14. I hope my son will not give you a lot of bother.我希望我儿子不会给你带来太多的麻烦。
  15. There was a spot of bother here today.今天这里出了点事。
  16. You are quite a bother to the family.你给这个家庭带来了麻烦。
  17. Who knows what a bother may ensue from overpopulation?谁知道人口过剩会带来什么麻烦?
  18. Free you from a bother.摆脱你心中的不安。
  19. What a bother! We've missed the bus.真烦人,我们误了公共汽车。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
bother about( v.+prep. )
    麻烦 take troublebother about sb/sth

    There is nothing the matter; I wish you wouldn't bother about me.

    不要紧,请别为我操心。

    She never bothered about clothes.

    她从不为穿着烦心。

    You should keep your mind on the task, not bother about personal gains or losses.

    你应该把心思放在工作上,不要患得患失。

    bother sb/sth about sth

    Don't bother your head about such matters.

    不要对于这类事伤脑筋啦。

    Calen doesn't bother himself about such matters.

    对于这类事,盖伦不会去操心。

    Why do you bother yourself about such trifles?

    你何必为这样的琐事操心呢?

    She never bothers herself about clothes.

    她从不在穿着上费心思。

    bother about sth

    He never bothered about his breakfast and he'll eat what is left over.

    他从不为他的早餐费事,剩什么他就吃什么。

    bother about v-ing

    〔说明〕 about常可省略。

    You needn't bother about coming up; I'll look after him.

    你不用来了,我会照料他。

    She didn't bother about feeding the baby.

    她没有费心喂婴儿。

    Don't bother taking him to any more hospitals.

    用不着再把他送到别的什么医院。

    We never bother asking for anything from that boss.

    我们从来就无求于那个老板。

    He didn't bother looking up at her.

    他甚至不高兴抬起头来看她一眼。

    bother about wh-clause

    I didn't bother about what you do.

    我不麻烦你做什么。

bother with (v.+prep.)
    打扰,烦扰 cause trouble to, worrybother with sb/sth

    Don't bother with it.

    不要为此事费心。

    He has no time to bother with trifles.

    他没时间去处理这些琐事。

    Don't bother with the washing-up.

    洗碗碟的事你就别管了。

    Don't bother with the letters; they are not urgent.

    不要为这些信件操心,它们不是急件。

    I don't think I'll bother with anything; I'll be dining out.

    不必费事为我做饭了,我到外面吃去。

    He told us not to bother with him.

    他让我们别为他费心。

    bother sb with sth

    Don't bother me with little thing like that.

    别让那些小事打扰我。

    I can't bother him with my little affairs.

    我不能因为自己的区区小事去麻烦他。

    I am sorry I have bothered you with so many questions.

    真抱歉,我用这么多的问题打扰了你。

    I can't be bothered with all those sorts of things.

    我不能为这类事烦扰。

用作名词(n.)
bother about
    为…操心 trouble
get into a bother
    陷入麻烦 get into trouble
look for bother
    找麻烦 make trouble

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • bother one's head为某事心烦
  • bother the teacher麻烦老师
副词+~
  • always bother总是打扰
~+副词
  • bother continuously不停地打扰
  • bother deliberately故意打扰
  • bother previously事先打扰
  • bother repeatedly又一次地迷惑
  • bother severely严重搅扰
  • bother suddenly突然把…弄糊涂
  • bother untimely过早地(使)紧张
~+介词
  • bother about麻烦,费心(思)
  • bother about appearance在外表上费心(思)
  • bother about clothes在服装上费心(思)
  • bother about one's personal gains or losses患得患失
  • bother for sb替某人操心
  • bother with为…费心思〔心烦〕
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • get into a bother about sth为某事而焦虑
  • have a bother〈英〉出现麻烦
  • look for bother找麻烦
  • take more bother than it's worth过分费神
形容词+~
  • needless bother不必要的烦恼
  • no bother一点都不麻烦
  • too much bother太多麻烦
介词+~
  • a lot of bother许多烦恼
  • a spot of bother有点麻烦,吵架
  • be full of bother充满着使人烦恼的事
  • without any bother进展顺利
~+介词
  • bother about为…操心
  • bother to使…厌烦的人
  • bother to everyone使大家都厌烦的人
  • bother to other people惹他人讨厌的人

经典引文

  • One had better save oneself the bother of thinking too.

    出自:J. Galsworthy
  • It's no bother. It's the 'short times' that are the bother.

    出自:G. Greene.
  • It was a bother to cook anything.

    出自:B. Pym

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