时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、bother的动词用法


  bother当及物动词讲时,有如下用法:
  1. 使烦恼,使恼怒;使焦虑;打扰,纠缠,麻烦:
  例句:Her baby sister bother her for candy.
  她的小妹妹缠着她要糖果。
  2. 迷惑,使…变糊涂,把…弄糊涂;使紧张不安,使慌张,使担心:
  例句:Her inability to understand the problem bothered her.
  她对这问题不能理解使她迷惑不已。
  3. 困扰,烦扰:
  例句:Her sore foot bothers her.
  她的痛脚困扰着她。
  bother作为不及物动词讲时,用法如下:
  1. [通常用于否定句]麻烦,费心,烦心,操心;尽力:
  例句:Don't bother to get up.
  请别起来。
  2. 烦恼;担心;焦急:
  例句:Don't bother about me.
  别为我担忧。
  二、bother 的名词用法:bother作名词讲时,主要有两个意思:一个是“麻烦”;另外一个是“烦恼”。
  例句:It's no bother. What can I do for you?
  不麻烦。我能为你做什么呢?
  注意事项:
  (1)在口语中说 don’t bother(…), 主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助,一般翻译为“不用费心(……)了”“不用麻烦(……)了”。
  (2) can’t be bothered (to do sth) 是一个惯用句式,翻译为“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。
  bother的动词用法和名词用法就是这么多,同学们只要理解了例句,并且记住了例句,我想这个单词也就算掌握了。

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