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196. Appointments to Office. 196.官员的任命 The President now appointed the necessary officers to execute the national laws. 此时,总统开始任命必要的官员以执行国家法律, These were mostly men who had been prominent in the
Chapter 19 第19章 Organization of the government 政府的组建 192. Washington elected President. 192.华盛顿当选总统 In the early years under the Constitution the Presidents and Vice-Presidents were elected in the following manner. 在早些
184. Compromise as to Apportionment. 184.关于众议院名额分配的折中方案 Should the members of the House of Representatives be distributed among the states according to population? 应该根据各州的人口来分配众议院的代表人数
243. The Treaty Ratified. 243.修改条约 Jefferson found himself in a strange position. 杰斐逊发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地, The Constitution nowhere delegated to the United States power to acquire territory. 宪法中找不到授权
Chapter 23 第23章 Jefferson's Administrations 杰斐逊政府 237. President Jefferson. 237.杰斐逊总统 Thomas Jefferson was a Republican. He believed in the republican form of government. 托马斯杰斐逊是共和党人,他信奉共和形式
236. Growth of Manufactures, 1789-1800. 236.制造业的发展(1789~1800年) As soon as the new government with its wide powers was established, manufacturing started into life. Old mills were set to work. 随着新政府及其强大政权的建立
234. Whitney's Cotton Gin, 1793. 234.伊利o惠特尼的轧棉机(1793年) Eli Whitney was a Connecticut schoolmaster. 伊利o惠特尼是康涅狄格州的一名教师, He went to Georgia to teach General Greene's children. 他去佐治亚州给
298. The Steam Locomotive. 298.蒸汽机车 Steam was used to drive boats through the water. 人们用蒸汽在水上驱动船, Why should not steam be used to haul wagons over a railroad? 为什么不可以用蒸汽在路轨上拉动马车? Th
291. The Tariff of Abominations, 1828. 291.可憎的关税(1828年) In 1828 another presidential election was to be held. 1828年要举行新的大选, The manufacturers thought that this would be a good time to ask for even higher protective
Now the people of the United States sympathized with the Spanish colonists in their desire for independence. 此时,美国人民同情西班牙殖民地居民的独立愿望, They also disliked the idea of Europeans interfering in American affair
Thousands of office-seekers thronged to Washington. 数以千计的求职者涌向华盛顿, They even slept in out-of-the-way corners of the White House. 他们甚至睡在白宫偏僻的角落里, Day after day, from morning till night, they pr
263. The Frigate Constitution. 263.宪法号护卫舰 One of the first vessels to get to sea was the Constitution, commanded by Isaac Hull. 美国最早到海上航行的舰船之一是由伊塞克o哈尔指挥的宪法号, She sailed from Chesap
336. Seizure of California. 336.夺取加利福尼亚 California was the name given to the Mexican possessions on the Pacific coast north of Mexico itself. 加利福尼亚是对墨西哥以北太平洋沿岸墨西哥属地的称谓, There were no
The law of 1850 gave the enforcement of the act to United States officials. 1850年的法律将强制执行这个法案的权力交给美国政府官员, The agents of slave owners claimed many persons as fugitives. 奴隶主代表们宣称许多人都
When the time came to run the boundary line, the American and Mexican commissioners could not agree. 但在谈及国界时,双方的外交官没有达成一致, So the United States paid ten million dollars more and received an additional strip o
They understood that it is not good for man to think only of his immediate advantage in this world and they drew his attention to the days of the future 他们懂得,人不能只考虑眼前的利益,这是大有害处的。他们将人们关注的
They were highly unpopular and great hate was also felt for the Hebrews who came to the land of Goshen to find a shelter after their long wandering through the desert 希克索斯人横征暴敛,极不受欢迎。同样不受欢迎的还有希伯来人
Many of us have been there: hopelessly unprepared for an exam, wishing we had studied more and certain of a failing mark. Now for students at one school inChina, success is guaranteed, but it comes at a price. 很多人都有这样的经历:考试前
There were street riots. A party of thugs was hired to kill the popular Tribune. Tiberius Gracchus was attacked when he entered the assembly and was beaten to death. Ten years later his brother Gaius tried the experiment of reforming a nation against
As for Sulla, he became Dictator, which meant sole and supreme ruler of all the Roman possessions. He ruled Rome for four years, and he died quietly in his bed, having spent the last year of his life tenderly raising his cabbages, as was the custom o