专业术语—口腔生理学术语E3(英文详解)

Epidermal growth factor - a cytokine that stimulates epithelial cell proliferation. Epinephrine - a neurotransmitter substance found at all adrenergic synapses (nor epinephrine or epinephrine). It is

专业术语—口腔生理学术语H1(英文详解)

Habitat - a location which has a suitable environment for an organism to live in. Caves are natural habitats for bats, trees for birds; oral surfaces and crevices, for some bacteria. Haemostasis - the

专业术语—口腔生理学术语I3(英文详解)

Insulin - an endochrine hormone produced in the spleen which controls the amount of sugar in the blood by a) transporting it into cells and promoting glycolysis b) converting it into glycogen for stor

专业术语—口腔生理学术语I4(英文详解)

Intermediate filaments - unlike microfilaments and microtubules, they are verystable. Instead of being stacked proteins, as in actin, intermediate filaments are built of interlocking proteins. A dense

专业术语—口腔生理学术语J-K(英文详解)

Junctional epithelium - the epithelium which seals the base of the gingival sulcus against the tooth. Keratan sulphate - a glycosaminoglycan found in cartilage, with chondroitin sulphate. Keratin - a

专业术语—口腔生理学术语L1(英文详解)

Lamella-bone - the microscopic structure of cortical bone gives it the appearance of concentric or parallel plates ( from Latin, lamella, the diminutive of lamina, meaning a plate or leaf). Lamina pro

专业术语—口腔生理学术语L2(英文详解)

Lymphocytes - white cells involved in the immune response. B lymphocytes are so called because they mature in bone while T lymphocytes mature in the thymus. Both cells look alike until they recognise

专业术语—口腔生理学术语D1(英文详解)

Darwinian medicine - an approach to the treatment of infective diseases which takes account of the co-evolution between the host and its parasite. Deciduous - from the Latin

专业术语—口腔生理学术语C3(英文详解)

Code - the code of nucleotides is written in

专业术语—口腔生理学术语C2(英文详解)

Cemento-enamel junction- the junction between the enamel covering the crown of the tooth and the cementum covering its root. Often referred to as the CEJ. Cementoblasts - cells of mesenchyme origin, i

专业术语—口腔生理学术语C1(英文详解)

Calcium-binding proteins - proteins which have the ability to store calcium ions and to bind onto calcium in the hydroxyapatite of the enamel surface. Calculus - a hard deposit of calcified plaque whi

专业术语—口腔生理学术语A2(英文详解)

Ameloblasts- cells which differentiate from ectoderm and secrete enamel during tooth development. Amino acids - building blocks of proteins containing a carboxyl group (COOH) and an amino group(NH2) b

专业术语—口腔生理学术语A1(英文详解)

Abductors - muscle taking a limb or the jaw away from the body. Acetyl choline - Aneurotransmitter substance found at all cholinergic synapses including those of motoneurones at the neuromuscular junc

专业术语—口腔生理学术语S4(英文详解)

Symbiosis - a mutually beneficial inter-relationship between two organisms, for example between bees and flowers (pollen carrying in return for nectar). Sympathetic nerves - the sympathetic nervous sy

专业术语—口腔生理学术语M2(英文详解)

Microbiology - the study of the microscopic forms of life. Microfilaments - are the smallest filaments of the cytoskeleton. The filaments are made of hundreds of actin molecules, stacked in a line. Th

专业术语—口腔生理学术语M3(英文详解)

Morphogenesis - the process in which tissue shapes and organ structures are developed during embryology. Morphogenic fieled - an environment in which the shape or pattern of a developing organ is dete

专业术语—口腔生理学术语P1(英文详解)

Paracrine - cell messengers also called cytokines which are locally acting, produced by neighbouring cells or the extracellular matrix, as distinct from as distinct from endochrine or hormonal messeng

专业术语—口腔生理学术语P5(英文详解)

Prostaglandins - are members of a class of hormones known as the eicosanoids. They are released by cells which have been damaged and have a powerful ability to sensitise nerve endings causing tenderne

专业术语—口腔生理学术语S1(英文详解)

Saturated solutions - Salts such as the apatites do not readily become ionized and dissolve in water. When no more ions can dissolve the solution is said to be saturated. The concentration of ions in

专业术语—口腔生理学术语S3(英文详解)

Stem cells - cells from which a number of more Stimulated saliva - saliva which has been stimulated by chewing. Stippled - a pattern which is made of small dots. Gingiva has a stippled appearance due