专业术语—口腔生理学术语I3(英文详解)
Insulin - an endochrine hormone 1 produced in the spleen which controls the amount of sugar in the blood by a) transporting it into cells and promoting glycolysis b) converting it into glycogen for storage in the liver and muscles, and c) converting it into fats. Without sufficient insulin, glucose 2 accumulates in the blood and urine and the cells of the body are starved, a condition known as diabetes 3. The control of insulin production is another example of a feedback system.
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) - a cytokine that influences growth hormone activity.
Integrins are the cell surface receptor molecules 4 which match up with parts of the matrix protein ligands to allow adhesion of the cell to the matrix. The attachment 5 of cells to matrix proteins also influences the cells behaviour, by the expression of genes 6. The integrins are a family of proteins, found doing the same job on all animal cells. Their importance in maintaining the structural 7 integrity of cells led to the name integrins.
Intercalated ducts - ducts which carry saliva 8 between the tubules and the striated 9 ducts.
Interferon - a glycoprotein produced by cell s which mobilise the T lymphocytes to inhibit 10 viruses and the growth of cancer cells.
Interleukins - a variety of compounds(about 20) that are produced by lymphocytes, macrophages, and monocytes. They regulate the cell mediated 11 response of the immune system. Interleukin-1 is involved in the triggering of the immune response, starting acute inflammation and maintaining chronic 12 inflammation. Interleukin-2 is produced by helper T cells and induces proliferation of immune cells, both T and B. Interleukin-3 promotes the differentiation 13 and proliferation of stem cells of the leucocyte 14 family.Interleukin -6 produced by various cells including tumour 15 cells and acts as a stimulant 16 of plasma 17 proteins and B and T cells. Interleukin -12 is produced by a range of cells. It activates 18 T cells and natural killer 19 cells. It promotes the response to a range of pathogens including HIV of Interleukin-2. It appears to be one of the most promising 20 Interleukins for the control of viral, bacterial 21 and protozoal infections.
- Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
- This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
- I gave him an extra dose of glucose to pep him up.我给他多注射了一剂葡萄糖以增强他的活力。
- The doctor injected glucose into his patient's veins.医生将葡萄糖注入病人的静脉。
- In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者，医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
- Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
- The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
- Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里，大分子裂变为小分子。
- She has a great attachment to her sister.她十分依恋她的姐姐。
- She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.她现在隶属于国防部。
- You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因，所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
- The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
- The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
- He wiped a dribble of saliva from his chin.他擦掉了下巴上的几滴口水。
- Saliva dribbled from the baby's mouth.唾液从婴儿的嘴里流了出来。
- The striated and polished surfaces are called slicken-sides.有条痕的磨光面则称为擦痕面。
- There are striated engravings on this wall.这面墙上有着条纹状的雕饰。
- Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。
- They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。
- He mediated in the quarrel between the two boys. 他调解两个孩子之间的争吵。
- The government mediated between the workers and the employers. 政府在工人与雇主间搞调和。
- Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
- Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
- There can be no differentiation without contrast. 有比较才有差别。
- The operation that is the inverse of differentiation is called integration. 与微分相反的运算叫做积分。
- The main energy producing pathway in the leucocyte is glycolysis,resulting in lactate production from glucose.糖酵解，即从葡萄糖生成乳酸盐，是白细胞产生能量的主要途径。
- The increased leucocyte count is related to degree of infarction.白细胞计数的升高与梗死程度相关。
- The surgeons operated on her for a tumour.外科医生为她施行了肿瘤切除手术。
- The tumour constricts the nerves.肿瘤压迫神经。
- It is used in medicine for its stimulant quality.由于它有兴奋剂的特性而被应用于医学。
- Musk is used for perfume and stimulant.麝香可以用作香料和兴奋剂。
- Keep some blood plasma back for the serious cases.留一些血浆给重病号。
- The plasma is the liquid portion of blood that is free of cells .血浆是血液的液体部分，不包含各种细胞。
- Activates the window and displays it in its current size and position. 激活窗口，保持当前的大小及位置不变。
- Pulling out the alarm switch activates alarm and pushing it deactivates it. 闹钟的开和关是通过拔出和按入闹铃开关实现的。
- Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
- The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。
- The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
- We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。