美国语文第二册 第13期:擦鞋童亨利
时间：2019-01-10 作者：英语课 分类：美国语文第二册
英语课
LESSON 14 第14课
support 1 支持
along 2 沿着
boots 3 靴子
belong 4 属于
dollar 美元
years 年
manage 5 管理
taught 6 教
corner 角落
notice 7 注意
money 钱
blacking 涂料
gentlemen 8 先生们
honest 9 诚实的
quite 相当
buy 买
earned 11 赢得
HENRY, THE BOOTBLACK 擦鞋童亨利
Henry was 12 a kind, good boy. His father was dead 14, and his mother was very poor. 亨利是个善良的好孩子。他的爸爸死了，妈妈也很穷，
He had 15 a little sister about two years old. 还有一个两岁大的小妹妹。
He wanted to help his mother, for she could 16 not always earn 10 enough to buy food for her little family. 他想帮助母亲，她时常赚不到足够的钱来为她的小家庭购买食物。
One day, a man gave 17 him a dollar for finding 18 a pocketbook which he had lost. 一天，一个人给了他一元钱，因为他帮助那个人找到了丢失的钱包。
Henry might 19 have kept all the money, for no one saw 20 him when he found 21 it. 亨利本可以拿走所有的钱，因为没有人看见他捡到钱包。
But his mother had taught him to be honest, and never to keep what did 22 not belong to him. 但他妈妈告诉过他要为人诚实，不能拿不属于自己的东西。
With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes, and some blacking. 他用那一块钱买了一个盒子、三个刷子和一些黑鞋油。
He then went to the corner of the street, and said 23 to every one whose boots did not look nice, "Black your boots,sir, please?" 然后走到街角，对每个靴子看起来不漂亮的人说：“先生，求求您，让我为您擦鞋，好吗？”
He was so polite 24 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him black their boots. 他很有礼貌，人们很快就开始注意到他，让他给他们擦皮鞋。
The first day he brought 25 home fifty cents 26, which he gave to his mother to buy foodwith. 第一天，他把五毛钱带回了家，让妈妈用这些钱去买吃的。
When he gave her the money, she said, as 13 she dropped a tear 27 of joy 28, "You are a dear, good boy, Henry. 当他把钱交给妈妈时，妈妈流下了高兴的眼泪：“亨利，你是一个可爱的好孩子。
I did not know how I could earn enough to buy bread with, but now I think we can manage to get along quite well, ” 我不知道怎么赚足够的钱买面包，但我觉得现在我们可以很容易地买到了。”
Henry worked all the day, and went to school in the evening. 亨利要干一整天的活，晚上去学校上课。
He earned almost 29 enough to support his mother and his little sister. 他赚的钱几乎足够用来供养妈妈和小妹妹。
n.支持，援助，供养；vt.支援，帮助，支持
- You may depend on their support.你可依靠他们的支持。
- He is the only support that his poor old mother has.他是他可怜的老母亲的唯一赡养者。
adv.一道，一起；prep.沿着，顺着
- Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗？
- They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。
n.擦靴人；长统靴（ boot的名词复数 ）；[品牌]博姿
- a pair of black leather boots 一双黑皮靴
- She scraped the mud off her boots. 她刮掉了靴子上的泥。
vi.属于，附属；应归入
- Does this house belong to Mr. Winter? 这幢房子是温特先生的吗 ?
- We belong to the new club. 我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。
vt.经营，管理，处理；设法，对付；操纵，运用；vi.处理，办理，设法对付
- He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。
- The work is not much,I can manage it alone.活儿不多，我一个人也忙得过来。
v.teach的过去式过去分词
- Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
- Miss Brown taught my daughter last year.去年是布朗小姐教我女儿的。
n.通知，布告；注意，认识；vt.看到，注意到
- Post this notice on the wall.把这个通知贴在墙上。
- I didn't notice you when you passed by.你走过时，我没有注意到你。
n.阁下；先生；有身份的人；绅士
- He was respected for his learning by several churchmen and other gentlemen. 他的学识博得了一些牧师和其他绅士们的尊敬。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Ladies and gentlemen paraded their fine manners, wit, and charm. 女士们和绅士们卖弄他们的美妙姿态、才智和魅力。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.诚实的；真诚的
- He was very honest to tell me his story.他十分坦率地给我讲了他的故事。
- He has an honest face.他有一张诚实坦率的脸。
v.嫌得；挣得
- Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
- I expect it to earn its cost in less than three years.我希望它在3年内赚回成本。
adj.挣得的v.赚得( earn的过去式和过去分词 )；挣钱；生（利）；获（利）
- She earned a black mark for opposing company policy. 她因反对公司政策而得到考绩不良评语。
- We finally managed a hard-earned draw. 我们终于追成了平局。
conj.按照；如同
- He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
- In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
adj.死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的；adv.完全地
- Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
- He was dead asleep.他完全睡着了。
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
- I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
- The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
- Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
- I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
vbl.（give的过去式）给予，产生，发表
- He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱，我给了他一些。
- I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。
n.发现，发现物；调查的结果
- The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
- That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
aux./v.(may的过去式)可能；可以，允许
- It looks as if it might snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
- Might I ask a question?我能问个问题吗？
vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯
- Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
- The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。
v.建立，创立，创办；vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
- I found him at home.我发现他在家。
- The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
v.动词do的过去式
- How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
- Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
- He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
- He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
adj.有礼貌的，客气的；斯文的，有教养的
- It's not polite to stare at a girl in the face.盯着姑娘的脸瞧是不礼貌的。
- She is a polite girl.她是一个文雅的姑娘。
vbl.bring的过去式和过去分词
- He brought a new book with him.他带来一本新书。
- I brought you your shirt.我带来了你的衬衣。
n.分，一分钱的硬币( cent的名词复数 )
- dividend payments of 50 cents a share 每股50分的股息支付
- A huge plateful like that costs only 50 cents. 这样大一盘才50美分。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.泪滴，眼泪；撕，扯，裂缝；激怒；飞奔；vi.流泪；撕破；赶快，飞奔
- Why did you tear the letter away from her hand?你为何要从她手中夺走那封信？
- He could not tear himself from that spot.他舍不得离开那个地点。
n.欢喜，乐事，高兴；vt.使快乐，令人高兴；vi.欢喜
- To my great joy,my lost watch was found.使我极为高兴的是我丢失的手表找到了。
- It is very difficult to describe my joy in words.我的快乐难以用语言来形容。