音标:[trentʃ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 渠, 沟渠, 战壕
vt. 在...开沟, 挖战壕于, 用战壕围住
vi. 挖战壕, 开沟
n. a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth
n. a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor
n. any long ditch cut in the ground
v. fortify by surrounding with trenches
词型变化:名词复数形式 : trenches ; 现在分词 : trenching ; 过去式 : trenched ; 过去分词 : trenched ; 第三人称单数 : trenches
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词98%
动词2%

trench的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The farmers gouged out a trench across the field.农民们挖了一条穿过田野的沟。
  2. They dig trench to keep the forest fire from spread.他们挖沟以阻止森林大火蔓延。
  3. I forgot to dig a trench around the tent.我忘了在帐篷四周挖一条沟。
  4. They toiled all day digging the trench.他们整天艰苦地挖壕沟。
  5. The soldiers recaptured their trench.兵士夺回了战壕。
  6. We managed to expel the enemy from the trench.我们终于把敌人赶出战壕。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The troops received orders to trench the outpost.部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
  2. He has no right to trench upon my time like this.他无权如此侵占我的时间。
  3. You trench upon my rights by driving across my field.你从我的田里开车过去,侵犯了我的利益。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Investigators found a trench containing human remains.调查人员发现一条沟中有人的尸体。
  2. It was in winter that they dug trenches and laid the oil pipes.他们是在冬天挖沟铺设油管的。
  3. He looped the hand grenade into the enemy trench.他将手榴弹呈圆弧形地抛进敌人的战壕。
  4. They rushed the enemy's trenches.他们突破了敌人的战壕。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • dig a trench挖一条沟
  • fortify a trench加固战壕
  • open the trenches开始挖战壕的作业

经典引文

  • To plant potatoes..lay them in trenches 6in..deep.

    出自:Green Cuisine
  • A professional groundworker digging the trenches and putting down the concrete.

    出自:Build It!
  • Trench the black earth a cubit long and wide.

    出自:Pope
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