单词：substitutes
v. 代替, 替换, 代用( substitute的第三人称单数 ); 做…的代理人, 接替
n an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
n someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
v put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
v be a substitute
v act as a substitute
substitute的用法和样例：
例句
- Water is not a proper substitute for wine.水不是酒的适当代用品。
- Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
- We recommend this brand as a good substitute.我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。
- His friend Humboldt was his substitute.他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
- There's no substitute for parents.父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。
- Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.替补队员马里奥•格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球，成为了英雄人物。
- Only art can substitute for nature.唯有艺术能代替自然。
- You would substitute when the manager is away.经理不在的时候由你来代理。
- I had to substitute on a few things.有几项我不得不换一换。
- The coach substituted Smith for Jones.教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
- We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
- They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。
常见句型
- She was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.她在跳舞,别人代她弹钢琴。
- If you can not go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能亲自去,请找人代替你。
- They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。
常用短语
- 用(某物)代替(他物),(使)代替(某人) use sth to replace (sth else);(cause to) take the place of sbsubstitute for sb
I don't like to substitute for anybody.
我不想替换任何人。
He substituted for the worker who was ill.
他代替了那个生病的工人。
Peter substituted for the injured player.
彼得替换那个受伤的运动员。
I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.
我需要有个人替我参加会议。
substitute sb/sth for sb/sthI substituted your name for mine on the list.
我在名单上用了你的名字代替我。
We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening.
我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。
We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红球代替篮球,观察婴儿是否注意到它们的区别。
If you substitute the writer's work for your own, you could be in serious trouble.
你要是用这作家的作品代替你自己的,那你可就要惹是非了。
Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.
那位名演员没取得在这个国家演出的许可,由另外一位演员替他。
词汇搭配
- substitute adequately不适当地代替
- substitute definitely确定地代替
- substitute deftly熟练地替代
- substitute shyly缺乏自信地接替
- substitute successfully成功地代替
- substitute as代替为…
- substitute by〔with〕用…代替…
- substitute for用…代替…,(使)代替…
经典引文
Infatuation is customarily seen as..a fake substitute for love.
出自：M. BergmannA London park offers no substitute for a country walk.
出自：M. SeymourThe Duke crossed out the entry and substituted the name of a veteran.
出自：E. LongfordThe Egyptians adopted the rebus principlesa pictorial way of substituting pictures for words.
出自：Times
- exchange交换
- switch转换
- alternative两者择一的
- proxy代理人
- replace with用 ... 替换
- stand-in替身
- fill in for代替, 暂时代替...
- take the place of代替
- replacement更换
- relieve救济
- supernumerary超出的
- extra额外的
- auxiliary助动词
- additional附加的
- ancillary辅助的
- locum <英>(牧师、医师等的...
- surrogate代理人
- replace取代
- change变化
- shift移动
- representative代表
- equivalent等价的 相等的...
- successor接班人
- option选择权
- acting演戏
- commute通勤
- artificial人造的
- lawyer律师
- attorney(辩护)律师
- secondary次要的
- interchange交换
- second第二的
- relief减轻
- stand in代替
- deputise 任命 ... 为代表(...
- step in走进
- fill-in临时填补空缺的人...
- reserve保留
- second-stringersecond-strin...
- alternate交替
- utility效用
- backup后备
- sub潜艇
- ersatz代用的
- fill in填写
- reliever救济者
- deputize代理
- deputy代表
- displace取代
- delegate代表
- agent代理人
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