音标：[spreɪnz] ；

n. 扭伤( sprain的名词复数 )
v. 扭伤（关节）( sprain的第三人称单数 )

n a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments
v twist suddenly so as to sprain

sprain的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

His odds are very poor after he sprained his wrist.他扭伤了手腕，获胜的可能性极小。
The doctor ordered the man who had sprained his ankle to keep quiet a few days.医生命令那扭伤足踝的人静养几天。

用作名词(n.)

He got a foot sprain in his ankle.他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。
Sprain and strain is caused by overstretching.扭伤和拉伤都是由过度伸展导致。

词汇搭配

sprain and contusion闪挫
acute sprain of ligament急性韧带扭伤...
capsule sprain关节囊伤
sprain fracture扭伤性骨折
sacroiliac sprain骶髂关节扭伤...
shoulder sprain肩扭伤
sprain of ankle踝关节扭伤
lumbar sprain腰扭伤
acute lumbar muscle sprain急性腰扭伤
sprain of knee joint膝关节扭伤
sudden sprain闪伤
muscular sprain肌肉捩伤
sprain of shoulder joint肩关节扭伤
muscle sprain肌肉扭伤
joint sprain关节扭伤
sprain of ligament韧带捩伤

经典引文

Miss Callander..fell and sprained her ankle.
出自：J. B. Priestley

【近义词】

wrench扳钳，扳手
strain拉紧
twist缠绕
turn翻转
rick干草堆
pull拉
injure伤害
crick痛性痉挛
wrick（使）扭伤

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