音标：['spiritʃuәl] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

a. 精神上的, 神圣的, 崇高的, 高尚的, 鬼的, 招魂术的
n. 有关教会的事

n. a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States
s. concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul
s. lacking material body or form or substance

词型变化：名词复数形式 : spirituals
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

spiritual的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。
I care more about the spiritual life than the substantial life.和物质生活相比，我更注重精神生活。
The monks were arraigned for not teaching things spiritual.修道士们因不讲授有关心灵的道理而受到指责。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

Reading books is man's spiritual needs.读书是人类精神上的需要。
His spiritual nature is good.他心灵上本质是善良的。

用作表语S+be+～

Their friendship was strictly spiritual.他们的友情完全是精神上的。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

spiritual beauty内在美
spiritual problem心灵问题
spiritual requirements精神上的需要
spiritual songs圣歌

经典引文

He has no soul, because he feels no need of spiritual things.
出自：G. Santayana
The field in which spiritual direction is best known..is..prayer.
出自：V. A. Demant
The spiritual rewards made up for the lack of material rewards.
出自：Woman

【近义词】

【反义词】

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