音标:['mentl] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 心智的, 精神病的, 心理的, 颏的
n. 精神病患者
a. involving the mind or an intellectual process
a. of or relating to the mind
a. of or relating to the chin- or liplike structure in insects and certain mollusks
s. affected by a disorder of the mind

考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词100%

mental的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. It's clear that mental activity does not stop when we're asleep.很显然,我们熟睡的时候,思想活动仍然不会停下来。
  2. We should pay more attention to our mental health.我们应该更注重心理健康。
  3. I think such mental disorders are hereditary.我认为这种精神失调是遗传的。
  4. Social life is developed by physical labor and mental labor.社会生活由于体力劳动和脑力劳动的结合才得以发展。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The hospital cares for some fifty mental patients.这家医院照料五十名左右精神病患者。
  2. The attendant of the hotel hall was seeing me with the eyes of seeing the mental patient at that time.当时饭店大堂的服务员用看精神病患者似的眼光看著我。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. His mental abilities are very good.他的智力非常好。
  2. He got the answer by mental arithmetic.他用心算得出了答案。
  3. Though he is fifteen, he has a mental age of less than five.他虽然15岁了,但他的智力年龄却低于5岁。
  4. The teacher will exam our ability by a mental test.老师将通过一个智力测验检查我们的能力。
  5. He has better mental powers than I.他的智力胜过我。
  6. I will not cease from mental fight, nor shall my sword sleep in my hand.我不会停止内心的争斗,我的剑也不会在手中睡大觉。
  7. He is undergoing mental treatment.他正在接受精神治疗。
  8. This is a hospital for those people who suffer mental diseases.这是一个专门治疗精神病人的医院。
  9. This experience caused him much mental suffering.这一经历给他的精神造成极大的伤害。
  10. Male nurses are particularly important in caring for men in mental hospitals.在精神病院里护理男病人,男护士是尤其重要的。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. His problem is mental, not physical.他的问题是心理的而不是身体的。
  2. Don't listen to him, he is mental.不要听他的,他的神经有问题。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
mental block
    思路〔思想〕中断 obstruction to a thought process

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • mental arithmetic心算
  • mental hospital精神病院
  • mental illness精神病,思想病
  • mental labour脑力劳动
  • mental patient精神病患者
  • mental powers智力
  • mental process心理作用
  • mental specialist精神病专家
  • mental state心理状态
  • mental suffering精神痛苦
  • mental test心理测验

经典引文

  • One whose mental growth had stunted the physical.

    出自:R. C. Hutchinson
  • Memory is a mental phenomenon.

    出自:M. Warnock

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zarroli