音标:[sɔilz] ;
n. 泥土( soil的名词复数 ); 国土; 领土; 土地
v. 弄脏, 污辱( soil的第三人称单数 )
n the state of being covered with unclean things
n the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
n material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
n the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
v make soiled, filthy, or dirty

soil的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.因为土地肥沃,那儿很富裕。
  2. Fertile soil yields good crops.肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。
  3. This kind of soil contains much alkali.这种土壤含碱丰富。
  4. He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. This soil is good for growing things.这种土壤适宜种植庄稼。
  2. She makes her living from the soil.她依靠土地谋生。
  3. He was born on Irish soil.他出生在爱尔兰。
  4. The soldiers longed to return to their native soil.士兵们渴望返回故土。
  5. Some believe that poverty seeds the soil for crime.有些人认为贫穷是犯罪的温床。
  6. What's that soil on your collar?你领子上的脏东西是什么?
  7. Yulan magnolia can adapt to a variety of soils.玉兰花能适应各种土壤。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. White gloves soil easily.白手套很容易弄脏。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The little boy soiled his trousers.小男孩把裤子弄脏了。
  2. The splashing paint soiled the wall.飞溅的漆弄脏了墙。
  3. He soiled his hands repairing the car.他修汽车弄脏了手。
  4. I wouldn't soil my hands on such a dishonest scheme.我不会让这样一项骗人的计划弄脏我的双手。
  5. Malicious gossip can soil a person's reputation.恶意的流言蜚语会损害一个人的名誉。
  6. 1
  7. The shirt collar was badly soiled and would never be white again.衣领太脏了,不能再像原来那样白了。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. She put the soiled clothes into the water.她把脏衣服放到水中。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • conserve the soil水土保持
  • farm the soil耕作土地,耕种土地
  • improve soil改良土壤
  • prepare the soil for seed整理土地准备播种
  • till the soil耕地
  • turn up the soil掘出底土
  • wash away soil水土流失
  • work the soil种田
形容词+~
  • damp soil潮湿的土壤
  • dark soil深色土壤
  • dry soil干燥的土壤
  • fertile soil肥沃的土壤
  • firm soil坚硬的土壤
  • good soil沃土
  • heavy soil难耕地
  • hungry soil瘠土
  • light-coloured soil浅色土壤
  • packed soil压得坚实的土壤
  • poor soil贫瘠的土地
  • productive soil肥沃的土壤
  • rich soil沃土
  • sandy soil沙土
  • soft soil软土
  • workable soil可耕作的土地
  • foreign soil异国他乡
  • native soil故乡,家乡,国土
名词+~
  • clay soil黏土
  • night soil大粪
~+名词
  • soil improvement土壤的改良
介词+~
  • make a living from the soil靠种地为生
  • be rooted in the soil在土壤中生根
  • child of the soil农民,本地出生的男人
  • son of the soil农民,本地出生的男人
  • on foreign soil在外国
  • under the soil在地下
  • upon the soil在土地上
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • soil the family honour玷污家庭的名誉
~+副词
  • soil brutally蛮横地弄脏
  • soil curtly草率无礼地弄脏
  • soil darkly无知地弄脏
  • soil easily容易弄脏
  • soil impossibly不可能弄脏
  • soil indirectly间接弄脏
  • soil needlessly不必要地弄脏
  • soil obviously明显地弄脏
  • soil quickly很快弄脏
  • soil repeatedly不断地弄脏
  • soil unconsciously不知不觉地弄脏

经典引文

  • The marble head..lying deep in the soil.

    出自:E. Langley
  • The..beans lifted their..heads from the soil.

    出自:P. S. Buck
  • Boredom is rich soil for..rancour.

    出自:fig.
  • This dress is less liable to take a soil.

    出自:Jane Taylor
  • The lusts of the flesh soiled his spiritual being.

    出自:H. E. Manning

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adatomic
air bottle pressure chamber
airlifted
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ardentness
Atlachlor
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Baculin
bare soil
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bromchlophos
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carabus (damaster) blaptoides hanae chu
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