音标:[ʃʌts] ;
v. 关( shut的第三人称单数 ); 关上; (使)停止营业; 关门
v move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
v become closed
v prevent from entering; shut out

shut的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。
  2. The office will shut down for christmas.圣诞节办公室将关闭。
  3. He decided to shut down the shop.他决定关闭这家商店。
  4. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
  5. Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out.她的嘴张开又闭上了,没有发出声音。
  6. He shut his eyes to her faults.他对她的缺点视而不见。
  7. Some coal-mines had to shut down.有些煤矿不得不关闭。
  8. Business is not good. He'll have to shut the shop.生意不好,他只得打算停业。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. She heard the bedroom window blow shut.她听见卧室的窗户被风刮关了。
  2. With the door shut, rhe room was hot and humid.门是关闭的,所以房间里又热又潮。
  3. Keep your mouth shut.闭上你的嘴。
  4. Are all the bars shut in this town?这个城镇里所有的酒吧都停止营业了吗?
用作名词(n.)
  1. The jaws snap shut to take a sample.铁爪急速关闭以抓取样品。
  2. Some coal-mines had to shut down.有些煤矿不得不关闭。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The box shuts hard.这盒子很难关上。
  2. The door shuts easily.这门很容易关。
  3. The post office will shut at six pm.邮局在下午六点关门。
  4. The flowers shut quietly at night.花在夜晚悄悄地合上。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Shut the windows before you leave.走之前把窗户关上。
  2. He shut the book and put it away.他把书合起来,放到一边。
  3. She shut the umbrella and entered the house.她收起雨伞进入屋里。
  4. He shut his mouth and refused to say anything more.他闭上了嘴,什么也不说了。
  5. He was angry, shut his mouth and said nothing.他生气了,闭上嘴巴什么也没说。
  6. They shut their eyes to crime in which they did not participate.他们假装没有看见自己没有参与过的罪行。
  7. 1
  8. Her eyes were shut.她的眼睛闭着。
  9. It was so late that all the shops were shut.太晚了,所有店门都关上了。
  10. The door is closed but not shut.门关着,但没上锁。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. She would shut her eyes tight.她把眼睛闭得很严。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
shut down (v.+adv.)
    完全关闭 close completelyshut down

    The shop has shut down because of lack of trade.

    那商店因生意萧条而停业。

    shut sth ⇔ down

    She shut the lid down.

    她扣上了盖儿。

    They have shut the shop down.

    他们关闭了这家商店。

    A strike has shut down several car factories.

    罢工使好几家汽车厂停产。

    The factory was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.

    那工厂因为罢工而停工了两个月。

shut in1 (v.+adv.)
    锁或封在里边 seal or lock in; encloseshut sb/sth ⇔ in

    If you close that door you can shut the noise in.

    你要是关上那扇门,就听不到吵闹声了。

    She feels rather shut in.

    她觉得简直是被关禁闭。

shut in2 (v.+prep.)
    关在里边 encloseshut sb/sth in sth

    She shut her finger in the door.

    她把手夹在门里了。

    Be careful not to shut your fingers in the door.

    当心,别让门把你的手指夹住。

    She shut her clothes in the door.

    她把衣服夹在门缝里了。

    He was shut in a room.

    他被禁闭在一间屋里。

shut off (v.+adv.)
    隔绝,使不得进入 separate; isolate; prevent from coming inshut sth ⇔ off

    Would you shut the electricity off, please?

    劳驾,请切断电路好吗?

    They have shut off the water supply.

    他们已经切断了水源。

    We shut off the motor before we left the workshop.

    我们离开车间以前把马达关掉了。

    The current has been shut off.

    电流切断了。

    After the storm the electricity was shut off for several hours.

    暴风雨过后停了几个小时的电。

    shut oneself ⇔ off

    The girl tried to shut herself off from the world.

    那女孩企图与世隔绝。

    We are really shut off here.

    我们这里确实是闭塞。

    They feel shut off from all human contact on this island.

    他们觉得在这个小岛上与人世隔绝。

shut out (v.+adv.)
    排除,关在外边 exclude; lock out; prevent from coming inshut sb/sth ⇔ out

    You really can't shut him out so easily.

    你确实不能那样轻易地把他拒之门外。

    He shut the cat out.

    他把猫关在外边。

    She has tried to shut the memories out.

    她尽力排除对往事的回忆。

    Close the door and shut out that draught!

    关上门把那股穿堂风挡住!

    It's impossible to shut out all news from the outside world.

    封锁外界的消息是不可能的。

    I can't shut out the picture of the accident.

    我不能忘却那次事故的景象。

shut to (v.+prep.)
    不对…开放 not open to sthshut sb/sth to sb/sth

    Canada shut its fishing waters to the United States.

    加拿大的捕鱼水域不对美国开放。

shut up (v.+adv.)
    关严 close completely, but not necessarily forevershut up

    I wish she would shut up!

    她要是安静下来该多好!

    Shut up,I'm trying to think.

    别说了,我在想问题。

    Shut up and let me alone!

    住嘴,别管我!

    I asked them to shut up and let us listen to the radio.

    我让他们别说话,好让我们听听收音机。

    shut sb ⇔ up

    The boy talked too much and I had to shut him up.

    这孩子话太多了,我不得不禁止他开口。

    shut sb/sth ⇔ up

    I shut my office up and went for lunch.

    我把办公室的门窗关好了就去吃午饭。

    It's time to shut up shop and go home.

    该打烊回家了。

    They have shut up their town house and have gone to the country for the summer.

    他们锁好城里的房子到乡下去过夏天了。

    The shop has been shut up temporarily.

    这家商店临时停业了。

    The thief was shut up in prison.

    那小偷被监禁在狱中。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • shut a cottage关闭乡村别墅
  • shut one's ears to充耳不闻
  • shut one's eyes to视而不见
  • shut one's mind to死不答应
  • shut sb's clothes把衣服夹在门中
  • shut the box关盒子
  • shut the door〔gate〕关门
  • shut the shop关店
  • shut the windows关窗子
~+副词
  • shut abruptly突然地关上
  • shut cautiously小心地关上
  • shut clamorously砰砰响地关上
  • shut easily轻易地合上
  • shut heavily重重地关上
  • shut impatiently不耐烦地关上
  • shut lightly轻轻地关上
  • shut mysteriously神秘地合上
  • shut obligingly乐于助人地关上
  • shut slowly缓慢地关上
  • shut stealthily悄悄地合上
  • shut suddenly突然关上
  • shut away把…关起来,隔离
  • shut him away from them把他和他们隔开
  • shut down降临,关起来,关上,使停止
  • shut down a factory关闭工厂
  • shut off (from)关掉,截断,停止…的活动,使隔绝
  • shut off the road from ordinary traffic禁止一般车辆沿此路通行
  • shut oneself off from the world与世隔绝
  • shut out把…关在外面,挡住,遮住,排斥
  • shut out the dog别让狗进来
  • shut out the light遮住光线
  • shut up关上,关闭,保藏,监禁,闭口不语
  • shut sb up in prison把某人送进监牢
  • shut up shop关店,打烊
  • shut up the valuables in a safe把贵重物品藏在保险箱中
~+介词
  • shut the door against sb不准某人进门,给某人吃闭门羹
  • shut behind顺手关上
  • shut the door behind you随手把门关上
  • shut sb from circle把…排斥在圈子之外
  • shut in关闭,禁闭,封闭,夹住
  • shut oneself in one's room to think关在屋里思考问题
  • shut on对…关上
  • shut the door on sb把某人拒于门外,给某人吃闭门羹
  • shut to关上(某物),闭上(眼)
  • shut one's ears to all advice不听任何劝告
  • shut ears to all appeals for help对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻
  • shut one's eyes to the facts闭眼不看事实
  • shut with用…方式关上
  • shut sb within the walls把某人关在屋内

经典引文

  • He shut the gate..with a slam.

    出自:W. Cather
  • Daneel closed the door.., sliding it shut carefully.

    出自:I. Asimov
  • He..shut the door on her.

    出自:P. Carey
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学英语单词
acid-treateds
alignation
angular threshold of eye
arriver
ballast trough
barbella pendulla (sull.) fleisch
batch process system
be in league to do
belimumab
bigeneric hybrid
bio-genetic
bromcamphor
Cajanus niveus
carry one's weight
cascade networks
Chloramsaar
clorazepate
colonial aggrandizement
coming at me
construction facilities
dacite-porphyrite
digging method
direct current supply
Dongducheon
dusting beak
east lansdowne
eat humble pie
egg parasite
egg-and-darts
Egyptian architecture
Elsholtzia patrini
encoppicement
equilibrium at rest
Etzenricht
experiment
fabricated bridge
fangle
floating spray column
function of the spleen and stomach
gear shaft
genus citelluss
Georgetown Lake
goshute
grain-boundary crack
help into
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hemisine
Heteroderidae
Högbo
instantaneous code
light-on
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lumpsum charter
mancy
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microdiabase
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molybdenum monophosphide
monolithal
multiuser channels
necessary condition for optimal plan
NELG
neutron fluxmeter
nominal control voltage
oblique coordinate system
olfactory cells
orissas
packer drive gears
perceived threat
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point against
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print media
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RDQ
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rejoice over
ryge
semi-reversible steering
serous coat of uterus
singing soprano
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slopstone
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stick-at-itive
stick-on
stomachic ganglion
tera-joules
three-channel bidirectional bus switch
time-current characteristics
tout comprendre c'est tout pardonner
tryumph
ugubu (south africa)
uki
ultradian rhythm
ultrastability
uncinula zelkowae p.henn.
Weda
what's the catch?
wrangelia tanegana