灵敏的
尖锐的（ sharp的最高级）

s (of something seen or heard) clearly defined
s ending in a sharp point
s having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
s marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
s harsh
s having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones
s extremely steep
a keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or point
a having or made by a thin edge or sharp point; suitable for cutting or piercing
a (of a musical note) raised in pitch by one chromatic semitone
s very sudden and in great amount or degree
s quick and forceful

sharp的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Cats have sharp claws.猫有锋利的爪子。
There is a sharp drop in the prices.价格出现暴跌。
It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.你注意到了这一点是够机灵的。
Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。
The cheese is a little too sharp for me.我觉得这干酪味道重了点。

用作副词(adv.)

We arrived at three(o'clock) sharp.我们在三点整到达。
The car turned sharp left.那部车向左急转弯。
He is singing sharp.他唱得偏高一点。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

He scraped at the wound with a sharp blade of stone.他用一块锋利的石头刮伤口。
We'll need a sharp knife to cut the beefsteak.我们需要一把快刀来切牛排。
The road is full of sharp turns.那条路有许多急转弯。
The General Motors Corporation had reported a sharp drop in profits on Tuesday.通用汽车公司曾在星期二报告说该公司的利润急剧下降。
There had been a sharp rise in the patient's temperature during the night.夜间病人的体温曾急剧上升。
There were sharp differences of opinion between the two.两人的意见存在着明显的分歧。
Black hair is a sharp contrast to fair skin.黑色的头发与白皙的皮肤形成鲜明对比。
The branch broke with a sharp crack.树枝折断时发出刺耳的噼啪声。
This salad dressing has a sharp taste.这种生菜的调味品味道辛辣。
Sharp stomachs make short graces.衣食足然后知礼仪。
The mountain climbers struggled against the sharp wind.登山队员们冒着刺骨的寒风前进。
He felt a sudden sharp pain in his heart.他突然感到心脏一阵剧痛。
She experienced a sharp pang of disappointment.她经历了失望的巨大痛苦。
Birds have sharp eyes and dogs have sharp noses.鸟有敏锐的视力,而狗有灵敏的嗅觉。
It takes sharp eyes to see the flaw.要有好的眼力才能看见这条裂缝。
The company keeps a sharp watch on the market.这家公司很注意市场的情况。
I have a very sharp recollection of my last talk with him two years ago.两年前我和他最后一次谈话的情景仍历历在目。
She got a sharp reproach from her boss.她受到了上司的严厉申斥。
In the face of sharp criticisms the young scientist still stuck to his colours.面对着尖锐的批评这位青年科学家依然坚持自己的主张。
The boxer gave his opponent a sharp blow on the head.那位拳击手给了对手头部迅速而有力的一击。
His sharp business dealings earned him a bad reputation.他靠欺诈经商,名声很坏。
He's a very sharp man.他是一个衣着非常时髦的人。
He was always the sharpest kid in the block when he was dressed up.他打扮起来总是街区里最帅的小伙子。

用作表语S+be+～

This knife is very sharp.这把小刀很锋利。
The point of a needle is sharp.针尖是锐利的。
I can't cut with a knife that isn't sharp.我不能用钝的刀子切削。
He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp.他虽然90岁了,但头脑还很灵活。
That photograph isn't very sharp.那幅照片色彩不很鲜明。
We must be sharp if we are to catch the train.如果我们要搭这班火车,必须赶快走。
It was late autumn and the night wind was sharp.已经是深秋了,晚风刺骨。
Their hunger pangs were sharper than my pangs of conscience.他们饥饿的剧痛比我内疚的痛苦更强烈。
Sometimes the customer may be sharper than the dealer.有时候顾客可能比商人还要精明。
That note sounded sharp.那个音调听起来偏高。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

He was sharp about money.他对钱是很精明的。
The girl is sharp at music.这个女孩对音乐的感受力很灵敏。
She is too sharp for me.她比我精明多了。
He is sharp upon his son.他对待儿子很苛刻。
She was sharp with her son who was late for dinner.她儿子没有及时回家吃饭,她就对他大发脾气。

用作副词(adv.)

用作状语

Please be on hand at 12 sharp.请在12点整到这里来。
I went to bed at 11：30 sharp last night.我昨晚11点半准时上床睡觉。
Tell him I'll be there at eleven sharp.告诉他我十一点整在那儿。
Be at my home at six o'clock sharp, not a second before or after.6点钟准时到我家,不能早一秒,也不能迟一秒。
Turn sharp right at the next corner.在下一个拐弯处向右急转。
The road turns sharp to the left.公路向左急转弯。
The car stopped too sharp.汽车突然停住。
Food prices rose the sharpest.食品价格上涨得最厉害。
The violin sounds a little sharp—can you come down a little?小提琴音听起来偏高了些,你调低一点好吗?
She ruined her performance by singing sharp.她因唱得音调过高而破坏了她的演出。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)

as sharp as a needle

非常聪敏的 very intelligent and quick-wittedhave a sharp tongue

非常生气地说,讽刺,挖苦 talk angrily or sarcasticallysharp practice

欺诈手段 dishonestysharp's the word

赶快 be quick〔hurry〕

用作副词(adv.)

look sharp

赶快 be quick

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

sharp agony极大的痛苦
sharp attention密切注意
sharp bend急转弯
sharp blade锋利的刃
sharp cry of distress凄厉的尖叫声
sharp dagger锐利的匕首
sharp ears灵敏的听觉
sharp engineer精明的工程师
sharp fellow寡廉鲜耻的人
sharp flash of light强烈的闪光
sharp flavour辛辣味
sharp grief极度悲痛
sharp insight敏锐的洞察力
sharp intelligence聪明
sharp lawyer精明的律师
sharp nose尖鼻子
sharp outline鲜明的轮廓
sharp peak尖尖的山峰
sharp pencil削尖的铅笔
sharp pin尖利的大头针
sharp razor锋利的刮胡刀
sharp retort刻薄的反驳
sharp scolding严厉的责骂
sharp sense of smell灵敏的嗅觉
sharp sight敏锐的目光
sharp smell刺鼻的气味
sharp soap苛性皂
sharp sword利剑
sharp temper易怒的脾气
sharp tongue快嘴利舌
sharp trader精明的商人
sharp weather严寒的天气
sharp whistle刺耳的哨声

～+介词

sharp at擅长…,善于…
sharp at a bargain精于讨价还价
sharp at arithmetic精于算术
sharp at figures算得快
sharp with对…严厉的
sharp with the secretary对秘书严厉

经典引文

A straight flat wide blade, that is pointed and very sharp at either edge.
出自：C. Boutell
Sharp thorns on those roses.
出自：R. West

【近义词】

adj.

adv.

【反义词】

adj.

“笨”的英语委婉表达

说人笨，那个人肯定会不高兴，就好像英语中直接说别人 dumb，stupid，那肯定要惹来一顿麻烦了。今天我们来学一个委婉的笨。 Not the brightest bulb按字面直译是并非最亮的灯泡，但它实际的意思

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(60) / 评论(0)

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