音标：[ә'brʌpt] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

a. 突然的, 唐突的, 陡峭的, 不连贯的

s. marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions
s. exceedingly sudden and unexpected
s. extremely steep
s. surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner

考试类型：[高考/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

abrupt的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
His speech comes to an abrupt stop.他的演讲突然停止了。
That young man has an abrupt manner.那个年轻人态度很无礼。
His manner of speaking was quite abrupt.他的说话方式很唐突。
Pug's abrupt proposal gave her a big surprise.帕格的出乎意料的求婚给了她一个意外的惊喜。
We walked down an abrupt slope.我们沿着陡峭的斜坡走下来。
I haven't seen such abrupt rocks yet.你至今没看到过这样陡峭的岩石。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

Here the river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这条河在这里急转向西流去。
An abrupt descent suddenly appeared before him.他面前突然出现一个陡峭的斜坡。
The road ended in an abrupt slope down to the sea.道路在一处朝向大海的陡坡处中止。
The meeting came to an abrupt end.会议突然结束了。
The bus came to an abrupt stop.公共汽车突然停下。
The train came to an abrupt stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.火车突然停下来,把许多旅客都从座位上摔下来。
The car made an abrupt turn.那辆汽车突然改变了方向。
I don't know the cause of his abrupt leave.我不知道他突然离去的原因。
Their conversation came to an abrupt end when George burst into the room.他们的谈话在乔治闯进房间时突然停止。
There had been no expectation of war with the Japanese until their abrupt attack on Pearl Harbour.在日本人突然袭击珍珠港以前,人们没有料到会和日本作战。
He talks to everyone in an abrupt manner.他无论跟谁说话都简单粗鲁。
Ade has an abrupt manner.艾德举止粗鲁。
His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。

用作表语S+be+～

The change in George's circumstances was abrupt.乔治的情况改变得太过突兀。
She always sounds abrupt on the telephone.在电话中听起来她总像很无礼。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

She was very abrupt with me in our meeting.在我们会面时她跟我说话非常生硬。
The headteacher is very abrupt with parents.校长对家长们非常粗鲁。
The sales clerks were abrupt and impatient with the customers.销售人员对待顾客的态度粗暴无礼且缺乏耐心。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

abrupt answer唐突的回答
abrupt bend急转弯
abrupt change突然改变
abrupt death暴毙
abrupt departure突然离去
abrupt descent陡坡
abrupt ending突然终止
abrupt entrance闯入
abrupt halt骤然停止
abrupt manner唐突的举止
abrupt movement意外的运动
abrupt peak突兀的险峰
abrupt reply生硬的回答
abrupt sentence不连贯的句子
abrupt slope陡峭的斜坡
abrupt style of writing不流畅的文体
abrupt turn急剧转折
abrupt young girl唐突的少女

经典引文

The cause of your abrupt departure.
出自：1 Henry VI,Shakespeare
Talking in..abrupt sentences.
出自：E. O

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