音标:[ik'stri:m] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 极端, 末端
a. 极端的, 尽头的, 极度的, 偏激的
n. the furthest or highest degree of something
s. of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity
s. far beyond a norm in quantity or amount or degree; to an utmost degree
s. beyond a norm in views or actions
词型变化:名词复数形式 : extremes ; 形容词比较级 : extremer ; 形容词最高级 : extremest
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词84%
名词16%

extreme的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Extreme cold can wake a hibernating animal.极度的寒冷能使正在冬眠的动物苏醒。
  2. The extreme heat sapped his strength and health.极度的暑热逐渐损耗他的体力兴健康。
  3. Extreme poverty had reduced them to a state of apathy.极端的贫困使他们万念俱灰。
  4. The capital is in the extreme south of the country.首都在这个国家的最南端。
  5. His political views are rather extreme.他的政治观点相当极端。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Love and hate are extremes.爱和恨是两个极端。
  2. Starvation is at one extreme of the spectrum of food intake; obesity is at the other.饥饿是食物摄入量的一个极端,肥胖则是另一个极端。
  3. Extreme sports are a drug for him.他酷爱极限运动。
  4. Another extreme sport is snowboarding.另外一个极限运动的例子则是滑雪。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. She lived on the extreme edge of the forest.她住在森林的最边缘。
  2. He sat on my extreme right.他坐在我的最右端。
  3. The extreme penalty of the law in England used to be punishment by death.在英国法律上死刑曾是极刑。
  4. He was an extreme right-winger.他是一个极右分子。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. His views are rather extreme.他的见解相当偏激。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Joy and grief are extremes.喜与悲都是极端。
  2. I could not tolerate the extremes of cold in this country.我无法忍受这个国家的严寒。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
go to extremes
    走极端 act or be forced to act in a way that is far from moderate or normal
in the extreme
    走极端 act or be forced to act in a way that is far from moderate or normal

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • extreme accuracy极大的准确性
  • extreme danger极端危险
  • extreme illness重病
  • extreme joy〔pain〕极度的快乐〔痛苦〕
  • extreme measures过激的手段
  • extreme opinions持偏激的意见
  • extreme poverty极度贫困
副词+~
  • rather extreme很极端
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • avoid extremes避免走极端
  • run to extremes走极端
形容词+~
  • unpleasant extreme不愉快的极端措施
介词+~
  • at an extreme在某一极端
  • in the extreme极端,非常
  • difficult in the extreme极其艰苦
  • carry sth to extremes把…引向极端
~+介词
  • extreme of distress极度痛苦
  • extreme of feelings感情的极端
  • extreme of fortune盛衰荣枯

经典引文

  • Mr Craw's face showed extreme irritation.

    出自:J. Buchan
  • This is only a very extreme instance of the general state of affairs.

    出自:H. G. Wells
  • Here at college, where the stir and presence of life are so extreme.

    出自:V. Woolf
【近义词】
【反义词】

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acid phosphate mixer
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