单词：scratchest
[skrætʃ]
n.
[常作 old Scratch, 有时亦作 s-]魔鬼
scratch
[skrætʃ]
vt.
擦，刮；使发出刮擦声(或刺耳的声音)：
to scratch one’s chin with the index finger
用食指勾了一下某人的下巴
擦红，擦痛，擦伤：
to scratch one’s arm
擦破了胳臂
搔(痒)，在…处搔痒：
to scratch the leg
搔腿
搓(手)；摩擦
用(爪子等)抓；挖，刨：
to scratch a hole with the front claws
用前爪刨洞
抓破，抓伤；划破，划伤：
to scratch the glass with a diamond ring
用钻戒划破玻璃
(用利器)刻画：
to scratch the road sign on a tree
在树上刻上路标
胡乱地涂画，潦草地写：
to scratch one’s name on the register
在登记簿上潦草地签名
擦去，勾掉，删除：
to scratch some words from the sentence
从句中删去几个词
[美国英语]从候选人名单上划掉…的名字
【体育】取消…的比赛资格，使弃权：
to scratch one horse
取消一匹马的参赛资格
[俚语]拼凑；积攒
[美国俚语]伪造(支票、文件等)
【计算机】擦除(数据等)
vi.
擦，刮；发出刮擦声：
My pen scratches.
我的钢笔写字时刮纸。
The cat scratches at the door.
猫咪在外面抓门呢!
擦红，擦伤
搔痒
抓破，划伤：
My body scratches all over.
我浑身上下哪里都痒。
抓；扒；刨：
to scratch for food
刨土找食
艰难度日，勉强糊口：
to scratch and live on potatoes
靠土豆勉强糊口度日
【体育】(赛马等)退出比赛，弃权：
That horse scratched on the right day of racing.
那匹马在比赛当天退出了比赛。
[美国英语]删除候选人名
【牌戏】未得分
【台球】失误；侥幸击中
n.
擦；刮
刮擦声；(尤指)噪声
擦迹，刮痕，划痕
[口语]擦伤，抓伤
搔，抓；搔痒
搔痕，抓迹
乱写乱画；潦草的字迹
【体育】
起跑线
(无让步条件的)平等比赛参加者(或起跑线)
弃权的赛马(或运动员)
【牌戏】零分
【台球】失误，罚分；侥幸击中
【兽病理学】马脚葡萄疮
对勇气的考验
[美国俚语]钱；现钞；伪币
(撒喂的)粒料
[美国俚语]无足轻重的人，无名小卒
半头式假发(=scratch wig)
= scratch hit
(说唱音乐最高音中使用的)擦音技术；擦音(效果)
adj.
(纸)打草稿用的，随便写用的
[口语]东拼西凑的；临时组成的
[口语]碰巧的，侥幸的
【体育】平等比赛的，无让步条件的
[美国口语]【棒球】侥幸安打的
短语:
a scratch of the pen
草草写的几个字；签名
bring someone to the scratch
使某人下定决心；使某人坚决行动起来(或做好准备)
come up to the scratch
[口语]
站到起跑线上
决定采取行动；准备好迎接困难
符合要求，达到标准
践约；遵守规则
from scratch
从零开始；白手起家
no great scratch
没什么了不起，很平常，并不怎样出色
on scratch
准时，正点
scratch a living
艰难度日，勉强糊口
scratch for oneself
[美国口语]关心自身利益
Scratch me (或my) back and I’ll scratch you(或yours).
[谚语]你捧我，我就捧你；你帮我，我也帮你。
scratch one’s head
见 head
scratch(soneone) where he itches
讨好(或迎合)某人
scratch the surface
见 surface
start from scratch
从头开始；白手起家
toe a (或 the) scratch
【体育】站在起跑线上
准备采取行动
up to scratch
准备起跑，站在起跑线上
[口语]做好准备
[口语]达到标准，合格；(身体)处于良好状态
without a scratch
一点儿也没受伤，安然无恙
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