音标:[pə:dʒz] ;
n. 清除异己( purge的名词复数 ); 整肃(行动); 清洗; <医>泻药
v. 清除(政敌等)( purge的第三人称单数 ); 涤除(罪恶等); 净化(心灵、风气等); <律>消除(错事等)的不良影响
n the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge
n an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements
n an abrupt or sudden removal of a person or group from an organization or place
v oust politically
v clear of a charge
v make pure or free from sin or guilt
v rid of impurities
v rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid
v eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
v excrete or evacuate (someone's bowels or body)

purge的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The new president carried out a purge of disloyal army officers.新总统对不忠诚的陆军军官进行了一次整肃。
  2. The Red Guards carried out the purge too enthusiastically, often acting without close direction from Peking.红卫兵非常狂热地贯彻执行了清除,横扫了北京的各个方面。
  3. The medicine was an effective purge.这是疗效很好的泻药。
  4. We may purge water by distillation.我们可以用蒸馏法使水净化。
  5. Based on overall analysis and delicate engineering calculation, an exhaust gas purge device for EPC casting was designed.在此基础上,通过全面的分析和详细的工程计算,设计了消失模铸造尾气净化装置。
用作动词(v.)
  1. We may purge water by distillation.我们可以用蒸馏法使水净化。
  2. They tried to purge metal of dross.他们试图清除金属熔化时浮升表面的渣滓。
  3. We need to purge our sport of racism.我们必须消除体育界的种族主义。
  4. The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.市长候选人答应清洗警察部门。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.市长候选人答应清洗警察部门。
  2. Try to purge the hatred from your spirit, my son.孩子,把仇恨从头脑中清除吧。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The new president carried out a purge of disloyal army officers.新总统对不忠诚的军官进行了清洗。
  2. Be careful about the purge.服用泻药要当心。

词汇搭配

  • purge pipe排气管
  • purge unit净气设备
  • purge gas吹扫用的气体...
  • purge flow清洗流
  • purge system清洗系统, 净化系统...
  • air purge空气净化
  • purge stream清除气流
  • purge data删除日期
  • gas purge气体清洗,气体净化...
  • purge tank[化] 清洗室; 清...
  • vacuum purge真空驱气
  • purge valve放气阀
  • blood purge血腥的清洗

经典引文

  • Almost all higher officials owe their positions to purges that removed their predecessors.

    出自:H. Arendt
  • They purge the barley from the bran.

    出自:W. Whiston
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