音标：['peril] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 危险, 冒...之险, 险境, 险因
vt. 置...于险境, 冒险, 危及

n a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
n a state of danger involving risk
n a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury
v pose a threat to; present a danger to
v put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position

词型变化：名词复数形式 : perils ; 现在分词 : periling ; 过去式 : periled ; 第三人称单数 : perils ; 过去分词 : periled
考试类型：[六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

peril的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。
The ship was in imminent peril of being wrecked.那条船马上就有失事的危险。
You had better not invest so much money at your peril.你最好不要冒险投资这么多。
He made the experiment at his peril.他冒险做这个试验。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Do you think I am going to peril my reputation for you?你以为我会为你拿我的名誉冒险?

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
Is the arms race the greatest peril now?军备竞赛是当今的最大危险吗？

词汇搭配

at one's peril自担风险
in peril of在危险中(在危急中)...
maritime peril海上危险
peril clause危险(点)条款...
peril point clause危险(点)条款...
sea peril海难
at eh peril of拼命
peril point provision危险点条款
commercial multiple peril policy商业综合保险单...
at the peril of拼命
named peril指定险
peril insured against承<所>保的风险...
in peril冒着危险
fire peril火灾危险
yellow peril黄祸
Keep off at your peril!走开点，否则危险自负...
at someone's peril由某人自担风险,自负...

经典引文

In peril, as in battle or shipwreck, each man will save himself.
出自：H. Belloc
The fish he had angled for had seen their peril and eluded it.
出自：R. Macaulay

【近义词】

danger【U】危险
risk危险
hazard危险
jeopardy危险
threat威胁
harm危害
endangerment危害
liability责任
exposure暴露
endanger危及
menace威胁
queer古怪的
expose揭露
threaten威胁
jeopardise 使 ... 遭遇危险...
imperil使陷于危险中...
riskiness风险性
jeopardize危及
scupper排水口

【反义词】

safety安全

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