音标:['pi:nәlaiz] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
vt. 处刑, 对...处罚(刑), 使不利
[法] 处罚, 对...处以刑事惩罚
v impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on
词型变化:过去分词 : penalized ; 第三人称单数 : penalizes ; 过去式 : penalized ; 现在分词 : penalizing
考试类型:[GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

penalize的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized.对酒醉开车者应予重罚。
  2. How can a referee penalize a player?裁判怎样处罚犯规运动员?
  3. The new law penalizes the poorest members of society.新法规对社会中最贫困者不利。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized.醉酒驾车的人应受重罚。
  2. Such a system penalized the poor.这种制度妨碍了穷苦人的利益。

经典引文

  • Kansas was penalized five yards for off-side.

    出自:Kansas City Star
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