音标：['liŋgә] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vi. 逗留, 消磨, 徘徊
vt. 消磨

v. remain present although waning or gradually dying
v. take one's time; proceed slowly

词型变化：过去式 : lingered ; 第三人称单数 : lingers ; 过去分词 : lingered ; 现在分词 : lingering
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

linger的用法和样例：

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The beautiful melody is lingering in my mind.美妙的音乐在我心中回荡。
She linger after the concert, hoping to meet the star.音乐会后她徘徊不去，希望能遇见明星。
He made excuses to linger on the stairs.他找借口故意在楼梯口上磨磨蹭蹭。
We can't linger any more, because we have so many works unfinished.我们有这么作业还没完成,不能在拖延了。
To linger at the love gate is sweet,and it can never be brought to an end.漫步在爱的大门是甜蜜的，它永远不会有尽头。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Mother told him not to linger on the way home.妈妈告诉他不要在回家的路上逗留。
It's very cold. Don't linger.天很冷,别呆在外面。
She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.音乐会后她徘徊不去,希望能见一见那位明星。
Some people were lingering round the hall long after the concert had ended.音乐会结束很久了,一些人还在大厅里逗留。
我不知道她为什么离开。我们是否说了什么话或做了什么事伤害了她的感情?我不知道她为什么离开。我们是否说了什么话或做了什么事伤害了她的感情?
Winter lingered.冬天迟迟不去。
The smell of her perfume lingered in the empty house.空屋里仍然飘溢着她的香水味。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

linger about (v.+prep.)

Why is he lingering about the school?

他为什么留在学校不走?

Formerly he often lingered about a park doing nothing.

从前，他一直在公园闲荡,无所事事。

linger away (v.+adv.)

Don't linger away your holidays.Try to find something useful to do.

不要虚度假日,尽量找些有意义的事情去做。

linger on (v.+adv.)

The custom lingers on.

此种风俗历久犹存。

The event is over, but the memory lingers on.

事件已过,但记忆犹存。

Some of the guests lingered on until well after 2 a.m.

有些客人迟迟不去,一直呆到翌晨两点钟以后。

linger over(v.+prep.)

He lingered lovingly over the account of his exploits.

他津津乐道地讲述着自己的业绩。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

linger boldly大胆地磨蹭
linger brazenly厚颜无耻地逗留
linger briskly轻松地逗留
linger carelessly粗心地逗留
linger cheerfully欢乐地逗留
linger confusedly不明确地逗留
linger episodically偶尔地逗留
linger excessively过多逗留
linger interestingly有趣地逗留
linger lazily懒惰地逗留
linger leisurely悠闲地逗留
linger luxuriously非常舒适地逗留
linger persistently坚持逗留
linger regretfully遗憾地逗留
linger reluctantly不情愿地逗留
linger tenderly温柔地逗留
linger tersely简短地逗留
linger unexpectedly意外地磨蹭
linger wearily令人厌烦地逗留
linger wilfully故意逗留
linger away虚度(时间)
linger on一直存在,徘徊
linger over慢慢地进行

～+介词

linger about在…闲荡

经典引文

The first linger away their lives in perpetual drudgery.
出自：T. Brown
Half measures do but linger out the feud.
出自：Sir W. Scott

【近义词】

stay停留
remain剩余
loiter闲荡
delay耽搁
dawdle磨蹭
hang around闲荡
tarry耽搁
stay behind留下
hang back犹豫
hang on抓紧
wait等
lag落后
dillydally磨蹭
stick around在附近徘徊(停留)...
dally浪费时间
lollygag <美口> 浪费时间(=...
lurk潜藏
footle胡闹
lallygag <美俚>闲逛
mill around成群地无目的乱转...
lounge休息室
mill about(人群)漫无目标地乱转...
loaf（一条）面包...
hover盘旋
mess about闲逛

【反义词】

rush冲

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