音标:[ˈaiənd] ;
v. 熨平( iron的过去式和过去分词 ); 用鱼叉叉(鱼); 用铁铸成; 给…加铁具(以使牢固)
a. (of linens or clothes) smoothed with a hot iron

词性分布:
形容词100%

iron的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The iron hissed as it pressed the wet cloth.熨斗压在湿布上时发出嘶嘶声。
  2. They analyzed the ore and found iron in it.他们分析了矿砂,从中发现了铁。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Tom didn't iron his shirt yesterday.汤姆昨天没有熨衬衣。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. How can I remove the rust from the iron door?我怎样才能把铁门上的锈除掉呢?

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The iron has lost its magnetic force.这块铁已失去了磁力。
  2. Cast iron is apt to break.生铁容易折断。
  3. The foundry smelts iron.这个铸工厂熔铸铁。
  4. Gold is distinct from iron.金在性质上不同于铁。
  5. This food is deficient in iron.这种食物缺乏铁。
  6. The assay result of that material is rich in iron.化验结果表明那种物质含铁量丰富。
  7. The production of iron took three years to climb to 500,000 tons.用了三年,铁产量上升到50万吨。
  8. The small city has its own iron works and gas works.这个小城市已有自己的铁厂和煤气厂。
  9. He was in irons.他戴上了镣铐。
  10. An iron has a handle and a flat metal base.熨斗有个把柄和一个金属平底座。
  11. Materials are all washable and none or minimum iron.料子可以洗,但勿用熨斗熨,或尽量少烫。
  12. She is ironing a shirt with an electric iron.她在用电熨斗熨衬衣。
  13. She quickly withdrew her hand from the hot iron.她很快地将手从很烫的熨斗上缩了回来。
  14. Mary has nerves of iron.玛丽沉着果敢。
  15. In him they saw a leader with a will of iron . They took heart.他们看出他是个有钢铁意志的领导人,他们感到非常鼓舞。
  16. It is pitiful to see that the life of an animal in a zoo is spent in an locked iron cage.看到动物园里的动物一生都被关在铁笼子里,真是令人可怜。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. She's been ironing all afternoon.整个下午她都在熨衣服。
  2. This material irons more easily when it is damp.这种料子潮湿时,更容易熨平。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I can't iron shirts.我不会熨衬衫。
  2. She's ironing his shirt.她正在熨他的衬衫。
  3. John ironed his suit in his bedroom.约翰在他的寝室里熨衣服。
  4. 1
  5. Your shirt is already ironed.你的衬衣已经熨好了。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
have several irons in the fire
    同时有好几件事情要做 be involved in several activities at once
iron hand in a velvet glove
    外柔内刚; 口蜜腹剑地 ruthlessness that is disguised by an outward appearance of gentleness
man of iron
    性格刚强的人 sb with great strength of character
rule with a rod of iron
    严加管理; 控制得很严 govern (sth such as a group) in a very severe wayrule sb/sth with a rod of iron

    She rules her husband with a rod of iron.

    她严厉管束她的丈夫。

    He ruled the country with a rod of iron.

    他对国家实行铁腕统治。

    The dean ruled his department with a rod of iron.

    系主任对本系的管理非常严格。

    John is ruled by his wife with a rod of iron .

    约翰被他的妻子严加管束。

    A small kingdom ruled by herself with a rod of iron was what she liked.

    她所喜欢的是一个由她自己实施铁腕统治的小王国。

strike while the iron is hot
    趁热打铁 take an opportunity while it presents itself
with an iron hand
    严厉地 ruthlessly
用作动词(v.)
iron out (v.+adv.)
    解决,处理; 消除 remove or find an answer to sth; eliminateiron sth ⇔ out

    She ironed out all the creases in the shirt.

    她熨平了衬衣上的所有皱褶。

    I shall have to iron out the creases in this dress.

    我得把这件连衣裙上的皱痕熨平。

    I always iron out the folds in new sheets, so that they are more comfortable to sleep in.

    我总是把新床单的褶子熨平,这样躺上去就更舒服了。

    He offered to iron out the wrinkles in her dress.

    他提出,要替她熨平衣服上的褶皱。

    She tried hard to iron out the wrinkles over her blouse.

    她费了很大的力气才把上衣上的皱纹熨平。

    iron out sth

    It didnt take long to iron out the difficulties.

    没多久,困难解决了。

    The directors are trying to iron out the difficulties connected with the new contract.

    董事们在设法解决新合同带来的种种困难。

    The House and Senate ironed out the differences between their two tax bills.

    众议院和参议院消除了他们两个不同的税收提案中的分歧。

    They are experts at ironing out the problems that arise at international gatherings.

    他们专门处理国际性集会上出现的问题。

    公司和工人消除了关于工时和报酬问题上的分歧。

    公司和工人消除了关于工时和报酬问题上的分歧。

    The purpose of this conference is to iron out the misunderstandings between the two sides.

    这次会议的目的是消除双方之间的误会。

    It's time we ironed out the causes of the disagreement once and for all.

    现在是我们彻底消除引起我们之间不和的原因的时候了。

    The problem should have been ironed out months ago.

    几个月前,这个问题就该解决了。

    Their misunderstandings were ironed out after a long talk.

    经过长时间的交谈,他们之间的误会已经消除。

    There are no difficulties that cannot be ironed out if both parties are determined to reach an agreement.

    只要双方都决心达成协议,什么困难都可以解决。

    I thought most of our problems were ironed out.

    我认为,我们的大多数问题都已解决。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • attract iron吸引铁
  • cast iron铸铁
  • collect iron收集铁
  • contain iron含铁
  • forge iron打铁
  • hammer iron打铁
  • have many irons in the fire同时要做的事太多
  • lay every iron in the fire使用种种手段
  • melt iron熔化铁
  • mine iron开采铁矿
  • mould iron铸铁
  • plug in an iron使熨斗插上插头
  • press with iron用熨斗熨烫
  • put all irons in the fire使用种种手段
  • put sb in irons给某人上镣铐
  • roll iron轧铁,卷铁板
  • smelt iron炼铁
  • strike iron打铁
  • unplug an iron给熨斗拔掉电源插头
  • use iron用熨斗
  • wear leg irons戴脚镣
形容词+~
  • corrugated iron瓦楞铁
  • electric iron电熨斗
  • molten iron铁水
  • rusty iron生锈的铁
  • wrought iron锻铁,熟铁
名词+~
  • branding iron烙铁,火印
  • cast iron铸铁
  • climbing iron(登山靴上的)铁钉助爬器,上杆脚扣
  • curling iron烫发钳
  • fire irons炉子的生火用具
  • pig iron生铁
  • scrap iron废铁
  • sheet iron铁板
  • steam iron蒸气熨斗
~+名词
  • iron bar铁棒
  • iron dust铁屑
  • iron hand高压政策统治
  • iron ore铁矿石
  • iron oxide氧化铁
  • iron will钢铁般的意志
介词+~
  • in iron从事铁业
  • worker in iron铁匠
  • in irons戴着镣铐
  • man of iron意志坚强的人,严酷无情的人
  • rule with a rod of iron施行高压政策
  • with iron用熨斗熨烫
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • iron easily容易熨平
  • iron well易熨平
  • iron out用熨斗熨平
  • iron out a shirt熨一件衬衫
  • iron out conflicting viewpoints消除对立意见
  • iron out differences消除分歧
  • iron out irregularities使不一致处一致起来
  • iron out misunderstandings消除误解
  • iron out the creases熨平女衫的皱痕
  • iron out the curves把曲线弄直
  • iron out worries消除忧虑

经典引文

  • Meddle you must, that's certain, or forswear to wear iron about you.

    出自:Twelfth Night,Shakespeare
  • What if Trade..thatch with towns the prairie broad With railways ironed o'er.

    出自:R. W. Emerson
  • We had to take our clogs to be 'ironed'.

    出自:Lancashire Life

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