音标：[ˈinfluənst] ；

a. 影响性的
v. 影响( influence的过去式和过去分词 ); 感染; 支配; 对…起作用

imp. & p. p. of Influence

influence的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

Don't let me influence your decision.不要让我影响你的决定。
The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情极大地感染了我们。
He makes a nice drink for women by influencing orange juice.他在橘子汁里加了少量烈性酒即制成了适于女性的爽口饮料。

用作名词(n.)

His influence is on the ebb.他的影响力逐渐在衰退。
This event had a pernicious influence on society.这件事情对社会造成了有害的影响。
His parents no longer have any real influence over him.他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
He has extended his sphere of influence to the world of banking.他已把自己的势力范围扩展到金融界。
He is an influence for good.他是一个发挥良好作用的人。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Her influence made me a better person.她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。
Heredity and environment are influences on character.遗传和环境都是影响性格的因素。
The moon exerts an influence on the tides.月亮影响潮汐。
He is a man of great influence in this town.他在这个镇上是很有权势的人。
She has a great influence on the family.她对家庭有很大的影响。
His morals and will power entirely lose their controlling influence.他的道德和意志完全失去了控制作用。
A teacher has great influence over his pupils.老师对自己的学生具有很大的影响。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The weather influences the crops.天气会影响农作物。
How does politics influence the university?政治对大学会产生什么影响?
The labor enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感召了我们。

It's all too easy to be influenced by our parents.我们容易受父母的影响。
Many people are easily influenced and a smart politician can lead them by the nose.很多人容易受他人左右,高明的政客可以牵着他们的鼻子走。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

Outside factors influenced him to resign.外界因素促使他辞职。

He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.他是受了老师的影响才学医的。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

assert one's influence施加自己的影响
consolidate one's influence巩固势力
establish influence建立威信
resist influence抵制某种势力

形容词+～

active influence积极的影响
dark influence邪恶的势力
strong influence强烈的影响

介词+～

powerful in influence势力强
a man of influence有权势的人
without influence无权无势

～+介词

influence for有…影响
influence of magic在魔法的威力下

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

influence profoundly深刻地影响
influence strongly强烈地影响

～+介词

be influenced by受…的影响
influence in在…方面施加影响

经典引文

What euill starre On you hath frown'd, and pourd his influence bad?
出自：Spenser
One of the leaden influences on me of the planet Saturn.
出自：J. Ruskin
Store of ladies, whose bright eyes Rain influence.
出自：transf.
Expenditures to 'influence' city council.
出自：E. W. Bemis
Bhindranwale was a magnetic speaker and he influenced a lot of local people.
出自：Femina

【近义词】

effect

affect
control

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