音标:[in'kʌmbәnt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
a. 现任的, 依靠的, 负有义务的
n. 领圣俸者, 在职者
n. the official who holds an office
s. lying or leaning on something else
s. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
s. currently holding an office
词型变化:名词复数形式 : incumbents
考试类型:[GRE]
词性分布:
名词57%
形容词43%

incumbent的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. It is incumbent on me to reclaim him.劝他改过是我义不容辞的义务。
  2. I think it's incumbent upon us to support him.我变为支持他是我们义不容辞的责任。
  3. It is incumbent upon justice to give some warnings of their doubt about a case.法官有责任提醒人们有关他们对案件的疑问。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He, as the incumbent, is vulnerable on this.作为在职者,他在这个问题上易受攻击。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Bush is the incumbent president of the United States.布什是美国现任总统。
用作表语It is/was+~+on〔upon〕 pron. +to- v
  1. It is incumbent upon us to do so.这样做是我们义不容辞的责任。
  2. It is incumbent on you to provide for your parents.供养父母是你应尽的义务。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The old man is an incumbent.那位老人是一位教区牧师。

词汇搭配

  • incumbent on成为责任的
  • incumbent upon是

经典引文

  • The post of private chaplain..had had half a dozen incumbents.

    出自:K. Amis
  • The proselytes will return to their original sentiments as soon as the incumbent terror is removed.

    出自:G. Morris
【近义词】

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学英语单词
adjustable range ring
air pollution control theory
alloying atmosphere
assimilation starch
assistant unit operator
atomic hydrogen chemistry
automatic flame photometer
balance bush
base elbow
bone fan
Braid Ends
broadbeam light
bumpe
capuas
Cargo Trace
cfoes
ciliopathy
clay chamber
compluviums
computer phobia
consistent grease
convection microwave
core stove
corner-stone
cowl muscles
cumbersomely
cusp station
customs duty
dedenda
double cochain complex
double taps
Dxdiag
electro-physical machining(E.P.M.)
electrode clamp
electrostatic method
energy-efficient
extraction apparatus
face-fungi
febris neuralgica undulans
filled moulding material
film formation
full-scale equipment
gear within gear pump
haemorrhagic erythema
haino
Hermannia
indirect incision
intellectual employments
internalnet
kennedy outlet gage
lactose intolerant
lime fly ash
Magna Graecia(Greater Greece)
mobsterism
motion-time analysis (mta) system
multichannel conversion valve
multicontact theory
my nigga
narasin
nominal data
ochrobirine
Office of the Secretary General
panonychus (panonychus) citri
patres
Penalty Bid
photo isolator
pontificalities
pulse repetition frequency
quincentenaries
r-b
radiant-energy detecting device
resilient gear wheel
rip-snorting
rmotherapy
run up and down
Sanskrit, Sanscrit
sarcobasis
scheduling policy
sermatech
Shecaniah
shielding window
sino-auricular node
slaney
staxes
symbolic formula
São Aleixo
takeoff point
terrorist fist jab
the scottish parliament
tidying
to be changed depending on the weather
to pound
totipalmation
trackablest
tripolycyanamide
untemperateness
upper-lower sanding-ga(u)ging machine
urea extractive crystallization
Vasotherm
wpln
zero-current chronopotentiometry