“美国之音”热门词汇
时间：2019-01-16 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语课
dissolve 解散
division chief 处长，科长
doctorial tutor 博士生导师
door money 入场费
dove 主和派，鸽派
duet 二重唱
Duma (俄)杜马，俄罗斯议会
dux 学习标兵，学习尖子
economic sanction 经济制裁
economic take-off 经济腾飞
El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象
electric power 电力
eliminate 淘汰
embargo 1 禁运
en route to 在……途中
enlisted 2 man 现役军人
epidemic 3 流行病
exclusive interview 独家采访
expo(sition) 博览会
face-to-face talk 会晤
fairplay trophy 4 风格奖
family planning 计划生育
flea 5 market 跳蚤市场
flying squad 6 飞虎队
frame-up 诬陷，假案
front page 头条
front row seat 首席记者
full house 满座
gear…to the international conventions
把…与国际接轨
grass widow / widower 7 留守女士 / 留守男士
guest of honor 贵宾
guest team / home team 客队 / 主队
hawk 8 主战派，鹰派
heroin 9 海洛因
highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮
his-and-hers watches 情侣表
hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜
hit product 拳头产品
hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者
Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞
honor guard 仪仗队
hostage 人质
housing reform 住房改革
hypermedia 多媒体
ideology 10 意识形态
idle money 闲散资金
in another related development 另据报道
incumbent 11 mayor 现任市长
info-highway 信息高速公路
in-service training 在职训练
inspector-general 总监
interim 12 government 过渡政府
invitation meet 邀请赛
judo 13 柔道
karate 14 空手道
kiosk 小卖部
knock-out system 淘汰制
knowledge economy 知识经济
ksei 棋圣
laid-off 下岗
leading actor 男主角
lease 租约，租期
man of mark 名人，要人
manuscript 原稿，脚本
marriage lines 结婚证书
master key 万能钥匙
medium 媒体，媒介
mercy killing 15 安乐死
moped 助力车
Moslem 16 穆斯林
multimedia 17 多媒体
music cafe 音乐茶座
national anthem 18 国歌
negative vote 反对票
nest egg 私房钱
news agency 通讯社
news briefing 新闻发布会
news conference 记者招待会
news flash 短讯，快讯
nominee 19 候选人
notions 小商品
null and void 无效的
off-hour hobby 业余爱好
off-the-job training 脱产培训
on standby 待命
on-the-job training 在职培训
on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播
opinion poll 民意测验
overpass 20 (人行)天桥
overseas student 留学生
overture 21 序曲
overwhelming majority 压倒性多数
palm phone 大哥大
parliament 国会
passerby 22 过路人
pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车
peaceful co-existence 和平共处
peace-keeping force 维和部队
peak viewing time 黄金时间
pedestrian 行人
pension insurance 养老保险
Pentagon 五角大楼
perk 23 外快
PM = prime minister 首相，总理
politburo 政治局
poor box 济贫箱
pope 教皇
pose for a group photo 集体合影留念
poverty-stricken area 贫困地区
power failure 断电，停电
premiere 首映，初次公演
press briefing 新闻发布会
press corps 24 记者团
press spokesman 新闻发言人
prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式
professional escort “三陪”服务
profiteer 投机倒把者
protocol 25 草案，协议
puberty 青春期
public servant 公务员
questionnaire 调查表
quick-frozen food 速冻食品
quiz game 智力竞赛
racial discrimination 种族歧视
rapport 26 默契
reciprocal visits 互访
recital 27 独唱会，独奏会
red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎
red-hot news 最新消息
red-letter day 大喜之日
redundant 28 下岗人员
re-employment 再就业
rep = representative 代表
rip off 宰客
senate 参议院
tenure 29 of office 任职期
the other man / woman 第三者
top news 头条新闻
tornado 30 龙卷风
tour de force 代表作
township enterprises 乡镇企业
township head 乡长
traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪
truce 31 停火，休战
trustee 董事
two-day dayoffs 双休日
tycoon 32 巨富
umpire 裁判
V.D. = venereal disease 性病
vaccine 疫苗
vehicle-free promenade 步行街
vote down 否决
well-off level 小康水平
well-to-do level 小康水平
Who"s Who 名人录
working couple 双职工
wreckage 残骸
n.禁运（令）；vt.对...实行禁运，禁止（通商）
- This country put an oil embargo on an enemy country.该国对敌国实行石油禁运。
- During the war,they laid an embargo on commerce with enemy countries.在战争期间，他们禁止与敌国通商。
adj.应募入伍的v.（使）入伍， （使）参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 )；获得（帮助或支持）
- enlisted men and women 男兵和女兵
- He enlisted with the air force to fight against the enemy. 他应募加入空军对敌作战。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.流行病；盛行；adj.流行性的，流传极广的
- That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
- The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
n.优胜旗，奖品，奖杯，战胜品，纪念品
- The cup is a cherished trophy of the company.那只奖杯是该公司很珍惜的奖品。
- He hung the lion's head as a trophy.他把那狮子头挂起来作为狩猎纪念品。
n.跳蚤
- I'll put a flea in his ear if he bothers me once more.如果他再来打扰的话，我就要对他不客气了。
- Hunter has an interest in prowling around a flea market.亨特对逛跳蚤市场很感兴趣。
n.班，小队，小团体；vt.把…编成班或小组
- The squad leader ordered the men to mark time.班长命令战士们原地踏步。
- A squad is the smallest unit in an army.班是军队的最小构成单位。
n.鳏夫
- George was a widower with six young children.乔治是个带著六个小孩子的鳏夫。
- Having been a widower for many years,he finally decided to marry again.丧偶多年后，他终于决定二婚了。
n.鹰，骗子；鹰派成员
- The hawk swooped down on the rabbit and killed it.鹰猛地朝兔子扑下来,并把它杀死。
- The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。
n.海洛因
- Customs have made their biggest ever seizure of heroin.海关查获了有史以来最大的一批海洛因。
- Heroin has been smuggled out by sea.海洛因已从海上偷运出境。
n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识
- The ideology has great influence in the world.这种思想体系在世界上有很大的影响。
- The ideal is to strike a medium between ideology and inspiration.我的理想是在意识思想和灵感鼓动之间找到一个折衷。
adj.成为责任的，有义务的；现任的，在职的
- He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长。
- It is incumbent upon you to warn them.你有责任警告他们。
adj.暂时的，临时的；n.间歇，过渡期间
- The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
- It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。
n.柔道
- The judo is a kind of fighting sport.柔道是一种对抗性体育活动。
- Which is more important in judo, strength or techniques?柔道运动中，力量和技术哪个更重要？
n.空手道(日本的一种徒手武术)
- Alice's boyfriend knew a little karate.艾丽斯的男朋友懂一点儿空手道。
- The black belt is the highest level in karate.黑腰带级是空手道的最高级别。
n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财
- Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
- Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
n.回教徒，穆罕默德信徒；adj.回教徒的，回教的
- Moslem women used to veil their faces before going into public.信回教的妇女出门之前往往用面纱把脸遮起来。
- If possible every Moslem must make the pilgrimage to Mecca once in his life.如有可能，每个回教徒一生中必须去麦加朝觐一次。
adj.多种手段的，多媒体的；n.多媒体
- Multimedia is the combination of computer and video technology.多媒体是计算机和视频技术的结合。
- Adam raised the issue of multimedia applications and much useful discussion ensued.亚当提出了多媒体应用的问题，从而引发了许多有益的讨论。
n.圣歌，赞美诗，颂歌
- All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。
- As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上，唱起了国歌。
n.被提名者；被任命者；被推荐者
- His nominee for vice president was elected only after a second ballot.他提名的副总统在两轮投票后才当选。
- Mr.Francisco is standing as the official nominee for the post of District Secretary.弗朗西斯科先生是行政书记职位的正式提名人。
n.天桥，立交桥
- I walked through an overpass over the road.我步行穿过那条公路上面的立交桥。
- We should take the overpass when crossing the road.我们过马路应走天桥。
n.前奏曲、序曲，提议，提案，初步交涉
- The opera was preceded by a short overture.这部歌剧开始前有一段简短的序曲。
- His overture led to nothing.他的提议没有得到什么结果。
n.过路人，行人
- We had our photo taken by a passerby.我们请了一个路人为我们照相。
- A passerby heard her screams and rushed to her aid.一个过路人听见她的尖叫，便冲过去帮助她。
n.额外津贴；赏钱；小费；
- His perks include a car provided by the firm.他的额外津贴包括公司提供的一辆汽车。
- And the money is,of course,a perk.当然钱是额外津贴。
n.(通信等兵种的)部队；(同类作的)一组
- The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
- When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
n.议定书，草约，会谈记录，外交礼节
- We must observe the correct protocol.我们必须遵守应有的礼仪。
- The statesmen signed a protocol.那些政治家签了议定书。
n.和睦，意见一致
- She has an excellent rapport with her staff.她跟她职员的关系非常融洽。
- We developed a high degree of trust and a considerable personal rapport.我们发展了高度的互相信任和不错的私人融洽关系。
n.朗诵，独奏会，独唱会
- She is going to give a piano recital.她即将举行钢琴独奏会。
- I had their total attention during the thirty-five minutes that my recital took.在我叙述的35分钟内，他们完全被我吸引了。
adj.多余的，过剩的；(食物)丰富的；被解雇的
- There are too many redundant words in this book.这本书里多余的词太多。
- Nearly all the redundant worker have been absorbed into other departments.几乎所有冗员，都已调往其他部门任职。
n.终身职位；任期；(土地)保有权，保有期
- He remained popular throughout his tenure of the office of mayor.他在担任市长的整个任期内都深得民心。
- Land tenure is a leading political issue in many parts of the world.土地的保有权在世界很多地区是主要的政治问题。
n.飓风，龙卷风
- A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
- The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
n.休战，(争执，烦恼等的)缓和；v.以停战结束
- The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
- She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce.她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。
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