音标:[ˈhɑ:dnz] ;
v. (使)变硬( harden的第三人称单数 ); (使)坚固; (使)硬化; (使)变得坚强
v become hard or harder
v make hard or harder
v harden by reheating and cooling in oil
v make fit
v cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate

harden的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. They harden clay by putting it in a fire.他们把粘土坯放在炉火里使其变硬。
  2. The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.清漆几分钟就能变硬。
  3. Missus Lederer later said that one Sun-Times editor helped her harden herself to those stories.莱德尔太太后来说,有一位晨报的编辑帮助她,让她面对这些信件而变得坚强。
  4. Hardship can harden your will.艰难困苦可以使你意志坚强。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Clay hardens when it becomes dry.黏土干了的时候就变硬了。
  2. The soft concrete will harden till it is like stone.水泥将变硬直到像石头一样。
  3. The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.清漆几分钟就变硬了。
  4. The snow hardened until ice was formed.雪变成冰后就会硬。
  5. Attitudes to the strike have hardened on both sides.双方对罢工所持的态度更加强硬了。
  6. Opposition to the military government hardened after the massacre.大屠杀后,反对军政府的力量更强硬了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He hardened his hold on the door.他更加使劲地抓住门。
  2. Life in the mountains hardened me.山区的生活使我更加坚强。
  3. Don't harden your heart against him.不要对他冷酷无情。
  4. For her good,You must harden your heart.替她着想,你不能心软。
  5. 1
  6. Doctors are hardened to the sight of blood.医生看见血无动于衷。
  7. He had utterly been hardened by all shame.他毫无廉耻之心。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
harden in (v.+adv.)
    绷得紧 stretch sth tightharden sth ⇔ in

    You'd better harden in the ropes, the sails are not tight enough!

    你最好拉紧大绳,帆绷得还不够紧。

harden into (v.+prep.)
    凝固成 change sth into sth because of coldnessharden into sth

    Lava as it cools hardens into rock.

    岩浆冷却后凝成岩石。

    harden sth into sth

    Harden one's revolutionary will into steel.

    把革命意志锻炼得钢铁般坚强。

harden off (v.+adv.)
    使耐寒以备室外种植 become hard, ready for planting outsideharden off

    When the onion plants have hardened off, we can plant them in the garden; they should be ready soon.

    洋葱苗长壮后,我们就可以把它们移植到菜园里; 这些苗很快就可以移植。

    harden sth ⇔ off

    What is the best way to harden off new rose bushes only a few inches high?

    要想使只有几英寸高的玫瑰长壮以移植户外,什么办法最好?

    Potted plants should be hardened off before planting out.

    盆栽植物应经耐寒锻炼才能移植到室外。

harden to (v.+prep.)
    对…变得无动于衷 make sb less sensitiveharden to sth

    He hardened early to a life of crime.

    他很早就习惯了犯罪生涯。

    harden sb to v-ing

    Do you think that John is becoming hardened to failing his driving test?

    你是不是认为约翰对驾照考试的失败已麻木了?

    Poor people often become hardened to suffering.

    穷人常常变得能忍受苦难。

    harden sb to sth

    They've been hardened to the horrors of war.

    他们对战争的恐怖已无动于衷了。

    He became hardened to the suffering around him.

    他对周围的苦难现象已见怪不怪了。

harden toward (v.+prep.)
    对…冷酷无情 be cold to sbharden toward sb

    His heart hardened toward his nephews.

    他对他的侄子们心肠很硬。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • harden the body锻炼身体
  • harden one's heart心肠变硬
  • harden steel淬火
~+副词
  • harden considerably很坚硬
  • harden utterly非常坚定
  • harden in拉紧
  • harden off使长壮以移植户外
  • harden up变得坚实
~+介词
  • harden into凝固成
  • harden to对…变得无动于衷
  • harden toward对…冷酷无情

经典引文

  • The rise of a lawyer class was everywhere hardening customary into written rights.

    出自:J. R. Green
  • The statues..spotted black, green and yellow with clots of hardened moss.

    出自:W. Wharton
【近义词】
【反义词】

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