音标:[sti:l] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 钢, 钢制品, 钢铁, 坚硬, 坚固
a. 钢的, 钢制的, 钢铁业的, 坚强的
vt. 使坚强, 钢化, 使冷酷
n. an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range
n. knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod
v. get ready for something difficult or unpleasant
v. cover, plate, or edge with steel
词型变化:过去式 : steeled ; 名词复数形式 : steels ; 现在分词 : steeling ; 过去分词 : steeled ; 第三人称单数 : steels
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词97%
动词2%
形容词1%

steel的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The doctor inserted a steel plate into his damaged leg.医生在他受伤的腿中植入了一块钢板。
  2. The output value of iron and steel makes up one quarter of the country's national income.钢铁制品创造的产值占据了国民收入的四分之一。
  3. He is a man of steel who has experienced a lot of wars.他是一个经历过许多战争、有着钢铁般意志的男人。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. You should steel yourself against failure .面对失败,你应该坚强起来。
  2. He can steel himself against any blow now.现在他磨练得能经受住任何打击了。
  3. He steeled himself to tell her about her father's death.他硬起心肠把她父亲的死讯告诉了她。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The profits of the steel industry have fallen due to the measures of trade protectionism taken by that country.由于那国采取的贸易保护主义措施,钢铁业的利润有所下降。
  2. He gave me a steel grip while I tried to console him.当我试着去安慰他时,他坚强地握住我的手。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Hot steel is quenched to harden it.烧热的钢放入水中骤冷使之坚硬。
  2. Fingers like prongs of steel dug into his throat.钢叉似的指头掐住了他的喉管。
  3. A bayonet blade is forged from the finest steel.刺刀刃是用最优质的钢锻造的。
  4. Most tools are made from steel.大多数工具是由钢做的。
  5. The various steels produced are processed to meet the international standards.所生产的各种钢材经过加工使之符合国际标准。
  6. Carbon steels exist in three stable crystalline phases.碳素钢含有3种稳定的结晶状态。
  7. She has a heart of steel.她是铁石心肠的人。
  8. He held my arm with a grip of steel.他紧紧抓住我的胳膊。
  9. The brave soldier had nerves of steel.那个勇敢的士兵很有胆量。
  10. You must have nerves of steel to be able to climb up that tall chimney.你必须具有超人的胆量和勇气,才能爬上那个高烟囱。
  11. “I have made up my mind,”he said with steel in his voice.“我已经打定主意了,”他坚定地说。
  12. They fought with cold steel.他们进行白刃战。
  13. The enemy may have recourse to steel instead of poison.敌人可能用凶器来取代放毒。
  14. Give the enemy a taste of cold steel!让敌人尝尝刀剑的厉害!
  15. The knight plunged his steel into the bandit's throat.那位骑士把剑刺进了匪徒的咽喉。
  16. Last year these steel plants achieved a 10 per cent increase over 1976.去年这些钢铁厂比1976年增产10%。
  17. We have succeeded in bending the thick steel plates.我们终于把这些厚钢板弄弯了。
  18. In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
  19. In that country, steel output dropped further this year.在那个国家,钢产量今年进一步下降了。
  20. They expected steel production to reach 20 million tons.他们预计钢产量将达到两千万吨。
  21. The government has been pouring money into the steel industry recently.政府近来一直把大笔资金投入到钢铁产业中。
  22. The prisoner had filed through the steel bars and escaped.那囚犯锉断钢条逃跑了。
  23. The heavy steel doors mocked the attempts of the thieves to open the safe.厚重的铁门使盗贼开启保险箱的企图无法得逞。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. It is difficult to steel the razor.把剃刀钢化不太容易。
  2. They settled down in the countryside to steel their wills.他们到农村安家落户以锻炼自己的意志。
  3. I'm afraid I have bad news for you, so steel yourself.很抱歉,有坏消息告诉你,你得坚强些。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. You should steel your heart to take things as they come.你应该硬起心肠,顺其自然。
  2. He steeled himself to tell her about her father's death.他硬起心肠把她父亲的死讯告诉了她。
  3. He steeled himself to go in and say he was wrong.他硬着头皮进去道歉。
  4. He steeled himself to meet the attacks.他使自己坚强起来去迎接一次次攻击。
  5. She steeled herself to go in and say good-bye to her mother.她抑制住感情进去和妈妈告别。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
steel against (v.+prep.)
    使坚强起来以抗御或承受(某事) prepare, as by hardening (oneself, one's heart, etc.) to oppose or face (sth)steel sth/oneself against sth

    It helps if you can steel yourself against failure.

    如果在失败时你能坚强些,那会有益处的。

    She had to steel her heart against pity.

    她须硬起心肠以顶住怜悯之情。

steel for (v.+prep.)
    使…作好思想准备以对付(某事)或进行(某事) prepare (usually oneself) mentally to deal with (sth expected) or do (sth)steel oneself for sth

    Our men must steel themselves for further attack.

    我们的战士要为再次受到攻击作好思想准备。

    He steeled himself for the blow.

    他使自己坚强起来,经得起打击。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • export steel出口钢材
  • import steel进口钢材
  • make steel炼钢,生产钢材
  • manufacture steel生产钢材
  • need steel需要钢材
  • produce steel生产钢铁
  • roll steel轧钢
  • save steel节省钢材
  • temper steel炼钢
  • turn out steel生产钢材
  • use steel使用钢材
  • waste steel浪费钢材
形容词+~
  • carbonic steel碳钢
  • cold steel利器(指刀、剑等)
  • hard steel硬钢
名词+~
  • medium carbon steel中碳钢
  • sheet steel薄钢板
  • tool steel工具钢
~+名词
  • steel cable钢丝绳
  • steel knife钢刀
  • steel mill钢铁厂
  • steel plate钢板
  • steel work钢制品
  • steel works钢铁厂
介词+~
  • a bar of steel钢条
  • a heart of steel铁石心肠
  • a heat of steel一炉钢
  • a sheet of steel钢片
  • a strip of steel钢条(片)
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • steel the razor钢化剃刀
  • steel wills锻炼意志
~+副词
  • steel bravely勇敢地使坚强
  • steel cleverly机敏地使坚强
  • steel coolly冷静地使坚强
  • steel safely有把握地使坚强
  • steel unexpectedly出乎意外地使坚强
~+介词
  • steel against使坚强起来以抗御或承受(某事)
  • steel for使…作好思想准备以对付(某事)或进行(某事)

经典引文

  • About 80 per cent of steel in Britain is made by the open hearth process.

    出自:A. H. Cottrell
  • Olive had..a sense of real heroism in steeling herself against uneasiness.

    出自:H. James
  • He was dangerously near to converting me to righteousness but..I steeled my heart.

    出自:E. Waugh
  • Citizens will probably steel themselves for a further levy.

    出自:Scotsman
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