音标：['tempә] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. (钢等的)硬度, 脾气, 心情, 中和剂, 倾向, 回火
vt. 使回火, 锻炼, 调和, 使缓和
vi. 回火

n. a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
n. a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger
n. the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
v. harden by reheating and cooling in oil

词型变化：过去分词 : tempered ; 名词复数形式 : tempers ; 过去式 : tempered ; 现在分词 : tempering ; 第三人称单数 : tempers
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词68%

动词32%

temper的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He slammed the door in a temper.他生气地摔门。
You should learn to keep your temper under control.你应该学会控制自己的脾气。
They are of congenial temper.他们的性情相投。

用作及物动词(vt.)

If you temper criticism with reason,everyone can obey you.如果以说理来缓和批评，谁都会服从你。
Mary tried to temper her father's anger with soothing words .玛丽力图用温柔的话语来平息他父亲的怒气。
Short of being able to prove he's completely negligent, all we can do is our best to temper his actions.除了证明他在监护上的完全疏忽，我们只能尽最大努力调和他的行为。
Difficult circumstances can temper one's will.艰苦的环境能磨练人的意志。
He decided to temper himself in grass-roots unit.他已经决定到基层去锻炼。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

She has a naturally sweet temper.她生性和蔼可亲。
He had a sudden fit of temper and threw a glass vase at her.他突然大发雷霆,举起一个玻璃花瓶朝她砸去。
He flew into a temper, just because I was a few minutes late.仅仅因为我晚到了几分钟,他就大动肝火。
The temper of the steel is right.这钢的韧度正合适。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

in a (bad, rotten, etc.) temper

发怒,发脾气angrykeep〔lose〕 one's temper

忍住〔发〕脾气succeed〔fail〕 in controlling one's angerout of temper

发火的,发怒的angry

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

fly〔get, go〕 into a temper发脾气
keep〔control, hold〕 one's temper忍住不发脾气

形容词+～

calm〔even〕 temper平和的性情
good〔bad〕 temper好〔坏〕心情

介词+～

in a temper闹脾气,生气
a fit of temper一阵脾气

经典引文

For the curing and keeping in temper of the body.
出自：J. Lyly
As wine is tempered with water, so let discretion temper zeale.
出自：Henry Smith

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