音标:[ˈhæməz] ;
n. 锤( hammer的名词复数 ); 链球; (拍卖时用的)木槌; 音槌
v. 锤打( hammer的第三人称单数 ); 反复敲打, 连续击打(尤指发出大声); 击败; 猛踢
n the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled
n a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking
n the ossicle attached to the eardrum
n a light drumstick with a rounded head that is used to strike such percussion instruments as chimes, kettledrums, marimbas, glockenspiels, etc.
n a heavy metal sphere attached to a flexible wire; used in the hammer throw
n a striker that is covered in felt and that causes the piano strings to vibrate
n a power tool for drilling rocks
n the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)
v beat with or as if with a hammer
v create by hammering

hammer的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He hit the nail into the wall with a hammer.他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。
  2. He smashed a hole in the window with a hammer.他用锤子在玻璃上打了个洞。
  3. He took a hammer and recessed a hole into the wall.他拿起一个榔头,在墙上敲出一个洞。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. He dashed into the porch and began to hammer on the door.他冲上门廊用力捶起门来。
  2. The teacher has been trying to hammer in the facts.教师一直设法把这些事实灌输给学生。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The police hammered the door.警察不停地敲门。
  2. Her latest movie was hammered by the critics.她最近的一部电影遭到评论家的批评。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The only tools in the house are a hammer and a saw.屋子里仅有的工具是一把锤子和一把锯。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I hammered a picture frame.我钉了个相框。
  2. In order to hang the picture, he had to hammer a nail.为了挂那幅画,他必须钉枚钉子。
  3. The blacksmith is hammering the red-hot metal.铁匠正在锤烧红的铁。
  4. We hammer metal with a hammer.我们用铁锤锤打金属。
  5. We hammered a team.我们击败了一支队伍。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. We hammered it flat.我们用锤子把它敲平。
  2. The worker hammered the iron flat.工人把铁锤平了。
  3. The machine can hammer metal very thin.这台机器能把金属锤得很薄。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
come under the hammer
    被拍卖be sold at auction
用作动词(v.)
hammer at (v.+prep.)
    不断致力于 devote to
hammer away at (v.+adv.+prep.)
    不断地做 work constantly and with great efforthammer away at sth/v-ing

    He hammered away at his speech for 3 hours.

    他不停地讲了三个小时。

    The teacher hammers away at the multiplication tables.

    老师反复地念诵乘法表。

    The president hammered away at meeting the increasing need for housing.

    总统正致力于满足日益增长的住房需求。

hammer down (v.+adv.)
    不断锤击使成形 shape by continuous hammering
hammer home (v.+adv.)
    费尽全力让某人理解 try extremely hard to make sb understand or realize sthhammer sth ⇔ home

    The speaker hammered his point home with examples that the listeners could not deny.

    那个演讲者以无可否认的例证使听众接受了他的论点。

hammer in (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉反复灌输,不断地努力强调 inculcate or emphasize by continuous hard effort
hammer into (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉反复灌输 teach sth to sb by forceful repetitionhammer sth into sth

    He hammered the nails into the wall.

    他把钉子钉进墙壁。

    hammer sth into sth

    The natives used to hammer the metal into arrowheads, using heavy stones.

    土著人以前总是用沉重的石头把这种金属锤打成箭头。

    hammer sth into sb

    That teacher is wasting his effort trying to hammer useless facts into such children.

    那位老师在徒劳地向这些孩子反复灌输无用的知识。

    Parents often try to hammer into their children how much they owe them.

    父母们经常冲子女唠叨:父母对儿女恩重如山。

    I can't hammer anything into his thick head.

    对他的笨脑瓜我一筹莫展。

hammer on (v.+prep.)
    用力敲打 beat or knock loudly on sthhammer on sth

    Those people next door have been hammering on the walls again.

    隔壁的那些人又敲打起墙壁来了。

    Two bandits were hammering on the door of the hall.

    两个匪徒在砸会堂的门。

hammer out (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉开始演奏,弹奏出 strike up

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • hammer a nail钉钉子
  • hammer a picture frame钉相框
  • hammer a piece of iron打铁
  • hammer a team击败一支队伍
~+副词
  • hammer accurately准确地锤打
  • hammer adroitly〔professionally〕熟练地锤打
  • hammer boldly大胆地锤打
  • hammer carefully〔cautiously〕小心地锤打
  • hammer decisively决定性地锤打
  • hammer falteringly犹豫地锤打
  • hammer habitually惯常地锤打
  • hammer impetuously急躁地锤打
  • hammer inadvertently非故意地锤打
  • hammer incessantly持续不断地锤打
  • hammer ineffectually效果不佳地锤打
  • hammer insidiously不知不觉地锤打
  • hammer leisurely悠闲地锤打
  • hammer necessarily有必要地锤打
  • hammer occasionally偶尔地锤打
  • hammer patiently耐心地锤打
  • hammer rapidly急剧地锤打
  • hammer repetitiously反复地锤打
  • hammer savagely野蛮地锤打
  • hammer skillfully灵活地锤打
  • hammer spontaneously自然地锤打
  • hammer superhumanly超出常人能力地锤打
  • hammer unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地锤打
  • hammer uniformly始终如一地锤打
  • hammer untiringly不知疲倦地锤打
  • hammer usefully有效地锤打
  • hammer voluntarily有意地锤打
  • hammer in用锤敲进,猛力冲破(某物)
  • hammer in the door破门而入
  • hammer out锤成,锻造出,弹奏,用力去完成
  • hammer out metal锤金属
  • hammer out a plan经过仔细斟酌制定出计划
~+副词+介词
  • hammer away at埋头于,连续向…射击,反复讲
  • hammer away at the enemy positions向敌人阵地连续轰击
  • hammer away at a pile of work埋头于一大堆工作
  • hammer away at a problem努力研究某个问题
~+介词
  • hammer at用锤钉,敲打,连续地用力打(门等)或弹奏(钢琴等)
  • hammer at the door锤门
  • hammer at the piano弹钢琴
  • hammer into把…打成…,向(某人)反复灌输(某种思想、观点等)

经典引文

  • He was one with..the hammer that sent nails in cleanly at two blows.

    出自:J. Gardner
  • The man was hammering a piece of metal, with quick, light blows.

    出自:D. H. Lawrence
  • Mark Loram..hammered in a stunning 14th minute goal.

    出自:Lancashire Evening Telegraph
  • The pianist began to hammer out a tune on the battered piano.

    出自:T. C. Wolfe
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