音标：[gru:m] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 马夫, 新郎, 男仆
vt. 喂马, 使...整洁, 推荐
vi. 打扮, 穿戴

n. a man participant in his own marriage ceremony
n. a man who has recently been married
v. care for one's external appearance

词型变化：名词复数形式 : grooms ; 过去分词 : groomed ; 现在分词 : grooming ; 过去式 : groomed ; 第三人称单数 : grooms
考试类型：[GRE]

词性分布：

动词53%

名词47%

groom的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Her groom was much older than she was.她的新郎比她大很多。
The bride and groom made a lovely couple.新娘和新郎是天作之合的一对。
The groom returned to the carriage.马夫回到马车那儿。

用作动词(v.)

He groomed himself carefully for the party.他为晚会仔细地打扮了一番。
She groomed herself carefully in front of the mirror.她在镜子前仔细地打扮她自己。
Help me to groom for the horses for the show this afternoon.请帮我打扮打扮这些马，它们要参加今天下午的表演。
Monkeys groom each other.猴子相互梳理毛发。
Her parents spent great efforts to groom her for a violinist.她的父母花了很大精力来培养她成为一名小提琴演奏家。
He groomed his son for political office.他训练儿子担任政界的职位。
The party groomed him as a presidential candidate.党培训他当总统候选人。
You should groom ski slope before a competition.你在比赛前清扫一下滑雪坡道。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

Monkeys and apes spend a great deal of time grooming one another's fur.猿猴花费大量时间互相梳理身上的皮毛。

Duff is being groomed for the job of manager.达夫正接受训练，准备当经理。

用作名词(n.)

He played that he was a groom.他把自己装扮成新郎。
The groom made a call to his horse to move to one side.马夫叫他的马走近一点。

词汇搭配

bridegroom新郎
groom of the ladder刽子手
groom of the stole宫廷侍从官

经典引文

To bring him Plums and Mackaroons Which welcome are to such small Grooms.
出自：C. Cotton
A white woman lawyer so perfectly groomed she appeared to be under glaze.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;
出自：ssssN. Gordimer

【近义词】

tidy整齐的
train列车
comb梳子
prime最好的
clean干净的
clean up收拾干净
tend趋向
preen整理羽毛
newlywed新婚的人
prepare预备
brush刷子
spruce赤松
tutor家庭教师
coach教练
mentor指导者
discipline纪律
up向上
bridegroom新郎
hostler(旅馆的)马夫...
stableman马夫
stableboy马夫
ostler(旅馆的)马夫...
neaten整理
curry咖哩饭菜
dress服装

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