音标：[ig'zistәns] ；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 存在, 生存
[法] 存在, 存在状态, 实体

n the state or fact of existing
n everything that exists anywhere

词型变化：名词复数形式 : existences
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

existence的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The newspaper ceased to appear after an existence of three months.该报发行3 个月后停刊了。
According to some philosopher, everything in existence is reasonable.某位哲学家认为，存在的事物都是合理的。
The family lived a precarious existence.这家人过着朝不保夕的生活。
Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this species.污染对这一物种的继续生存造成了威胁。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.他不相信有鬼存在。
Trees owe their existence to soil.树木靠土壤生存。
They led a happy enough existence as children.他们小时候的生活过得很愉快。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

come into existence

成立,建立be establishedin existence

成立,建立be established

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

bring〔call〕 into existence使产生
come into existence开始存在
doubt〔ignore, recognize〕 the existence of怀疑〔无视,承认〕…的客观存在
earn one's existence谋生
lead a happy existence过着幸福生活
maintain one's existence维护自己的生存

形容词+～

certain existence某种生活
happy existence幸福生活
miserable〔wretched〕 existence悲惨的生活
objective existence客观存在

介词+～

in existence现有的

～+介词

the existence of a state of war战争状态的实际存在

经典引文

It created some evils..which previously had no existence.
出自：James Mill
Some men were questioning the existence of witches.
出自：C. Hill

【近义词】

【反义词】

death

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