音标：[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒz] ；

n. 不利, 劣势, 短处( disadvantage的名词复数 )

n the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position
v put at a disadvantage; hinder, harm

disadvantage的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。
If you don't speak good English, you'll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。
The system puts the firm at a disadvantage because of its overmuch manpower.由于过剩的人力，这一体制使公司处境不利。
My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage.我缺少实际经验是个不利条件。
The other candidate's main disadvantage is her age.另一候选人的主要不利条件是她的年龄问题.
A transaction between two parties ought not to operate to the disadvantage of a third.这句不对，应该是双方进行的交易不得损害第三方利益。
This, it appears, can be a disadvantage.这似乎是一种损失。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.身体不好对他极为不利。
The machine has two serious disadvantages.那台机器有两个严重缺陷。
The work has the disadvantage of being written in tedious style.那部作品有冗长乏味之弊。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

offset disadvantage抵消不利
surmount disadvantage克服不利条件

形容词+～

obvious disadvantage明显的不利
serious disadvantage严重的缺陷

介词+～

at a disadvantage处于不利地位
under disadvantage在不利的情况下
without disadvantage没有害处

经典引文

Lewes must have appeared to disadvantage beside this taller, handsomer.., younger banker.
出自：R. Ellmann

【近义词】

drawback缺点
handicap障碍
inconvenience不便
liability责任
difficulty困难
shortcoming缺点
weakness软弱
hindrance起妨碍作用的事物或人...
detriment损伤
minus负的
demerit缺点
penalty处罚
prejudice偏见
loss遗失
disfavour不喜欢
disfavor厌恶

【反义词】

advantage优势
advantageous有利的

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