单词：dashes
v. 冲, 猛冲( dash的第三人称单数 ); 猛掷, （使）猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 打碎
n a quick run
n a footrace run at top speed
n a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text
n the longer of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code
n the act of moving with great haste
v run or move very quickly or hastily
v break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over
v hurl or thrust violently
v destroy or break
v cause to lose courage
v add an enlivening or altering element to
dash的用法和样例：
例句
- He dashed across the street and ran towards me.他冲过马路，向我跑过来。
- He dash the glass bowl to bit on a rock.他对著石块把玻璃碗砸得粉碎。
- Don't dash the paint on the wall like that.别那样在墙上乱涂漆。
- She dashed off a letter to her mother.她给母亲匆匆写了一封信。
- The dash is used in writing to show a pause.在写作上破折号用来表示停顿。
- Everything you need to convert your stock analog dash to a digital instrument panel is included.你所需要的一切转换您的股票模拟破折号的数字仪表板包含。
- He finished first in the 100-meter dash他在100米短跑中得了第一名。
- They made a headlong dash for the door.他们迅猛地向门口冲去。
- They made a headlong dash for the door.他们迅猛地向门口冲去。
- I must just dash upstairs and run a comb through my hair.我得冲上楼赶紧把头发梳理一下。
常见句型
- I must dash,I'm late.我得赶紧走了,已经晚了。
- Dash downstairs to keep up with her, she left only a moment ago.快到楼下追上她,她才离开一会儿。
- The horse dashed onward.那匹马向前直冲。
- The waves dash high.波浪冲得很高。
- He drove the police car at full throttle and dashed at the gangsters.他驾驶着警车开足马力向匪徒冲去。
- I spent all day dashing around trying to do my Christmas shopping.我一整天都在东奔西走,设法采购圣诞礼物。
- He had to dash to catch the ball before it hit the ground.他得冲向前去把尚未落地的球接住。
- I must dash to catch a train.我必须去赶火车。
- Don't dash stones! It's dangerous.不要扔石头,那样做危险。
- She picked up a cobblestone and dashed it through the glass.她拾起一块鹅卵石猛地掷去,石子打穿了玻璃。
- She dashed some paint on the paper and called it a tree.她在纸上洒了些颜料,说这就是一棵树。
- The waves dashed the shore of the lake.波浪拍击着湖岸。
- The current of river dashes their boats on the rocks.湍急的河水把他们的船只冲到了岩石上。
- The president's veto of the bill dashed the hopes of many mayors.总统对议案的否决使许多市长的希望落空。
- The rain dashed our plans for a picnic.下雨使我们的野餐计划成为泡影。 1
- Her spirits were dashed by the incident.她因为那件事而心情沮丧。
- The prisoners made a dash for freedom.囚犯逃奔自由。
- The contestants lined up for the 100-yard dash.参赛选手列队参加100码短跑。
- Give him a glass of water with a dash of whisky in it.给他一杯水,加少许威士忌。
- She was famous for her skill and dash.她以智勇著称。
- The dash is longer than the hyphen.破折号比连字符稍长点。
常用短语
- (使)撞上(某物) (cause to) hit (sth) quickly and violentlydash against sth
Day and night the waves dash against the rocks.
波浪日夜冲击着岩石。
Waves dashed against the ship.
波浪撞击着船身。
dash sb/sth against sthHe dashed the chair against the door.
他把椅子向着门扔去。
The force of the blast dashed him against the wall of the cave.
狂风的威力把他猛撞在山洞石壁上。
The waves dashed the boat against the rocks.
波浪把那只船抛到礁石上。
- 匆忙抹去… remove (usually tears) hastilydash away
I'm sorry,I must dash away now,I'm already late for the concert.
对不起,我得赶紧走。音乐会我已经迟了。
dash sth ⇔ awayShe turned round, and dashed away the tears with a corner of her handkerchief.
她转过身,用手帕的一角把泪水抹掉。
- 飞驰而过 move quicklydash by
They dashed by in a car.
他们乘车奔驰而过。
- 使劲掷下 send or throw violently sth downdash sth ⇔ down
He dashed down his sword and picked up a revolver.
他掷掉剑,捡起一把手枪。
He dashed the bottle down.
他把瓶子猛地向地上一摔。
He dashed the cup down in his anger.
他生气了,使劲把杯子掷下。
- 猛冲进来 move violently into sthdash in
He dashed in breathlessly.
他上气不接下气地猛冲进来。
- 匆忙地把…写好或画好 write or draw (sth) very quicklydash off
I must be dashing off now.
我得赶紧走了。
The thief suddenly grabbed the bag and dashed off with it.
小偷突然抢过包跑掉了。
dash sth ⇔ offHe dashed off two articles before dinner.
在晚饭前,他匆匆地写了两篇文章。
Annie took out her drawing pad and pencil to dash off a sketch of the Indians.
安妮拿出画本和铅笔,迅速地画了一幅印第安人的素描。
- 冲出去; 冲出来 hurry outsidedash out
Why did you catch up your bag and dash out?
你为什么慌忙拿起书包就往外跑?
The door opened and the children dashed out.
门开了,一群孩子冲了出来。
He dashed out, reckless of the danger.
他不顾危险,冲了出去。
- 把自己的脑袋摔开花 kill oneself or sb by breaking the head opendash one's brains out on sth
The climber fell from the cliff and dashed his brains out on the rocks below.
那位攀登者从悬崖上掉了下来,在下面的岩石上摔得脑浆迸裂。
- 使覆盖,淹没(某物) (cause to) cover (sth) quickly and violently, as with liquiddash over sth
Very big waves dashed over the sea wall at the height of the storm.
在暴风雨最猛烈的时候,巨浪吞没了海堤。
dash sth over sthShe's fainted, quick, dash some cold water over her face.
她晕倒了,快,往她脸上喷些冷水。
Dash a bucketful of water over the muddy floor.
拿一桶水把这带泥的地板冲洗一下。
- 把某物撞成碎片; 把某人撞得粉身碎骨 destroy sth/sb violentlydash sb/sth to sth
He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.
他把瓶子掷到墙上,摔得粉碎。
The boat was dashed to pieces against the rocks.
船触礁后被撞得粉碎。
- 朝…冲去 move quickly to sthdash toward sb/sth
A dog was dashing towards them.
一只狗正向他们冲去。
He dashed towards the door.
他朝门口冲去。
- 神气,有气派 be exciting and stylish in appearance or behavior
词汇搭配
- dash stones扔石头
- dash aimlessly无目的地投掷
- dash blindly盲目地冲
- dash despairingly绝望地猛掷
- dash eagerly急切地冲
- dash gently温柔地扔
- dash hurriedly匆匆地写
- dash madly疯狂般地冲
- dash splendidly辉煌地冲刺
- dash along滔滔不绝地说
- dash away one's tears用手抹掉眼泪
- dash by掠过去,冲过去
- dash down飞奔而下,猛扔下,匆匆完成
- dash forward向前冲
- dash in冲进来
- dash in the details匆匆把细节写下来
- dash off匆忙完成,飞出
- dash off a piece of article赶写一篇文章
- dash onward向前直冲
- dash out删去,涂掉
- dash out into the street跑到街上
- dash out some words删去一些字
- dash about the streets在街上横冲直撞
- dash across the garden横冲过花园
- dash after the rabbit紧追兔子
- dash against和…碰撞,冲击
- dash against the wall撞到墙上
- dash down a hill从山上冲下
- dash for sth向某物冲去
- dash into冲入,与…猛撞
- dash into the room冲进房间
- dash into a shop奔进商店
- dash out of the room冲出房间
- dash over the snow在雪地上飞驰
- dash through the station(火车)飞快地驶过车站
- dash sth to pieces把某物摔得粉碎
- dash up the stairs飞奔上楼
- dash upon the rock冲击岩石
- dash sth with sth在某物中掺一点某物
- cut a dash大出风头
- make a dash at the enemy向敌人猛冲
- make a dash for liberty为自由冲锋陷阵
- meet〔receive〕with a dash遇到挫折
- final dash最后的冲刺
- frantic dash疯狂的冲刺
- great dash干劲十足
- lightning dash闪电般飞奔
- the 100-meter dash 100米短跑
- at a dash一鼓作气地,一气呵成地
- with great dash干劲十足地
- a dash of brandy少量白兰地酒
- a dash of whisky少许威士忌酒
经典引文
She takes upon her bravely at first dash.
出自：1 Henry VI,ShakespeareA brave vessel..Dash'd all to pieces!
出自：Tempest,ShakespeareRefinement was a frail construction continually dashed by waves of a raw..humanity.
出自：S. Hazzard
- rush冲
- vigor活力
- dart飞镖
- scamper蹦跳
- trace痕迹
- hurry匆忙
- hasten催促
- scoot急走
- knock敲击
- throw扔
- break打碎
- shatter粉碎
- frustrate挫败
- ruin毁灭
- surge汹涌
- splash溅泼（声）
- verve活力
- vim精力
- vigour精力
- scurry小步疾走
- jazz爵士乐
- initiative首创精神
- nick刻痕
- haste急速
- pep活力
- zip拉链
- inspiration灵感
- speed速度
- suspicion猜疑
- oppress使烦恼
- vanity自负
- drop落下
- line线
- touch触摸
- scuttle煤斗
- flight飞行
- race赛跑
- pinch捏
- scare off吓跑
- daunt使 ... 胆怯
- hyphen连字号
- scare受惊吓
- sprint全力奔跑
- bolt门闩
- pall遮盖物
- elan（法语）锐气...
- smash打碎
- flash闪光
- flair天赋
- scud疾驶
- style文体
- frighten off吓跑
- scare away吓跑
- dah（莫尔斯电码和类似的密码...
- shoot发射
- panache羽饰
- frighten away吓跑
- crash撞击
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