音标:[kræmz] ;
v. 塞入( cram的第三人称单数 ); 填塞; 塞满; (为考试而)死记硬背功课
v crowd or pack to capacity
v put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled
v study intensively, as before an exam
v prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam

cram的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. This box is crammed with Christmas gifts.这个盒子里塞满了圣诞礼物。
  2. He crammed as much candy into his pockets as they would hold.他把口袋都塞满了糖果。
  3. I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.我好歹狼吞虎咽地吃了几口东西。
  4. The teacher tried to cram his pupils.老师试图用填鸭式教学把知识灌输给学生。
  5. I have to cram up six subjects for my examinations.为了考试我得刻苦复习6门课程。
用作名词(n.)
  1. My son go to cram school every evening.我的儿子每晚都去上补习班。
  2. There was such a cram in the church.教堂里挤得要命。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Cram ran a fine race to take the gold medal.克拉姆在赛跑中成绩突出夺得金牌。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He's been cramming for his exams all week.他整个星期都一直在拼命准备应考。
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. Stop cramming your mouth with food!不要吃得太多!
  2. The bus is full; you cannot cram any more people into it.公共汽车已经满了,挤不进更多的人了。
  3. 1
  4. Thirty of us were crammed into a small dark room.我们30个人被塞进一间小黑屋。
  5. The streets were crammed with gay,laughing crowd.街上挤满了欢乐嬉笑的人群。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • cram up English for an exam死记英语应付考试
~+介词
  • cram a suitcase with clothes用衣服塞满箱子
  • cram oneself with food塞饱肚皮
  • cram sth down sb's throat把某物硬塞给某人吃下去;死记硬背

经典引文

  • A large chilly basement, crammed to the ceiling with second-hand goods.

    出自:A. J. Cronin
  • An enormous letter, crammed with confidences.

    出自:J. G. Farrell
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