音标：[klɔ:z] ；

n. 爪( claw的名词复数 ); （有壳水生动物的）螯; 爪形夹具; （机械的）爪

n sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles
n a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something
n a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods
n a bird's foot
v move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging
v clutch as if in panic
v scratch, scrape, pull, or dig with claws or nails
v attack as if with claws

claw的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Cats have sharp claws.猫有锋利的爪子。
A hen's claw has three toes.母鸡的脚爪有三个脚趾。
The editor got his claws into the opposition in a vicious editorial.那个编辑在一篇社论中恶毒地攻击了反对派。

用作动词(v.)

His face was badly clawed.他的脸给抓坏了。
Their favorite cat clawed a hole in my stocking.他们家宠爱的猫在我的袜子上抓破了个洞。
Anxiety clawed him.忧虑撕裂他的心。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The cat kept clawing at my trousers.猫不停地抓我的裤子。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He clawed his way up from the back streets of Glasgow.他是从格拉斯哥的穷街陋巷里爬上来的。

用作名词(n.)

Tigers retract their claws.老虎平时是将爪子收起来的。
Lobsters are able to reproduce claws when they are torn off.龙虾的螯被扯去后还能再生出来。
They have to draw in their claws.他们不得不放弃强硬的手段。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

clip〔cut〕 sb's claws斩断某人的魔爪,解除某人的武装
retract one's claws缩回爪子

形容词+～

retractile claws伸缩自如的爪子
sharp claws利爪

介词+～

escape from the claw of sb逃脱某人的魔掌
in sb's claws在某人的魔掌之下
with the claws用爪子

经典引文

A yellow clawsthe very same that had clawed together so much wealthspoked itself out of the coach-window.
出自：N. Hawthorne
Claw me, and I will claw thee: Winke at mine, and I will not see thy faults.
出自：T. Adams

【近义词】

graze
rip

nail

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