单词：burn
vi. 燃烧, 发热, 烧毁
n. 烧伤, 烙印
n. an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
n. a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)
n. damage inflicted by fire
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]
burn的用法和样例：
例句
- Half the candle had burnt away.蜡烛已烧去一半。
- It's better to burn out than to fade away!与其慢慢凋谢,不如灿烂燃烧!
- Paper burns easily.纸容易着火。
- If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will burn up on the way.如果人造卫星返回地球太快,它在归途中就会烧毁了。
- He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.他要剥掉我的头皮或是在火刑柱上烧我。
- She is burning to tell you the news.她急于要告诉你这消息。
- Tell him to put cold water on the burn.告诉他,在烧伤处敷凉水。
- He died of the burns he received in the fire.他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。
- It seems that matter is lost when fuels burn.似乎燃料燃烧时物质就消失了。
- Coal of this quality doesn't burn very easily.这种品质的煤不容易燃烧。
常见句型
- The stove is burning.炉火在烧着。
- You'd better keep the fire burning in the evening.你最好晚上让炉火继续燃烧。
- The fire is burning briskly.炉火烧得很旺。
- The oil is burning.油在燃烧。
- The forest was burning furiously.森林在熊熊地燃烧。
- Stone won't burn.石头不会燃烧。
- Paper burns easily.纸容易燃烧。
- Buildings were smashed and burning and rubble heaps blocked many streets.许多楼房倒塌,正在燃烧,瓦砾堆堵塞了许多街道。
- That place was burning fast.那个地方火势很猛。
- All the lights were burning.所有的灯都亮着。
- His heart was burning like fire.他的心像火烧一样。
- His spirit burns as warm as in youth.他的精神和年轻时一样旺盛。
- The milk has burned.牛奶已烧焦。
- The meat is burning.肉糊了。
- The fire burned red.火烧得通红。
- The sky burned bright.天空烧得明亮。
- The old man was burning hot and breathing with difficulty.老人正在发着高烧,呼吸也困难。
- She would not say a word even though the enemy threatened to burn her.尽管敌人威胁要烧死她,但她依然只字未说。
- The child burnt his fingers while playing with fire.那孩子玩火时烧伤了自己的手指。
- Some acids are strong enough to burn the wood.有些酸的酸性强得可以烧坏木头。
- The milk is very hot; don't burn your mouth.牛奶很热,不要烫了嘴。
- She burnt her leg badly.她的一条腿严重烫伤了。
- The pepper burnt his tongue.辣椒辣得他舌头发烧。
- What burnt him after all?到底是什么激怒了他? 1
- She was burnt in a raging fire while working in a factory.她在工厂劳动时被烈火烧伤了。
- The potatoes were burnt.土豆给煮糊了。
- People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.从前人们点油灯照明。
- Many people burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter.许多人冬天烧木柴取暖。
- The sun burnt him quite black.他晒得很黑。 1
- More than forty people were burnt alive.有40多人被活活烧死了。
- The bread is burnt black and hard.面包被烤得又黑又老。
- A burnt child dreads the fire.一次被火烧,见火就害怕。
- They were burning to avenge the death of their leader.他们极为激动地要为他们首领之死报仇。
- My younger brother is burning to go to the countryside.我弟弟渴望着下乡。
- She was burning to buy a computer.她很想买台电脑。
- It is burning hot.太热了。
- The firemen suffered severe burns.消防队员被严重烧伤。
- The lariat gave me a rope burn.我被套马绳勒伤了。
- He suffered a second-degree burn on the face.他的面部受二度烧伤。
- She is suffering from radiation burns.她由于辐射灼伤而受着痛苦。
- If drops of sulphuric acid splashed anyone it would cause burns and blisters.硫酸溅在身上,皮肤就会烧伤起泡。
- He is being treated for minor-degree burns.他受到轻度烧伤,正在治疗中。
- The serious burn on her hand was caused by a hot iron.她手上那块严重的烧伤是被熨斗烫伤的。
- I smell the burn of rubber.我闻到了烧橡胶的气味。
- Don't lie too long in the sun or you will get a painful burn.不要在太阳底下躺太久,不然你的皮肤会晒痛的。
- The burn of the antiseptic made him wince.消毒剂的刺痛使他连忙缩手。
- He had two X-ray burns on the back.他背上有两处X射线灼伤。
- There were cosmetic burns on her face.她脸上有几处化妆性烧伤。
- Cases of major burns require medical treatment and hospitalization.严重烧伤病人需要住院治疗。
- The child was rescued from the fire, but died soon of terrible burns.这个孩子被人从大火中救出,但不久就死于严重的烧伤。
- The cigar burns in the rug are very eye-catching.地毯被雪茄烟烧坏留下的痕迹很显眼。
- There is a burn on the table top.桌面上有一块烧伤的痕迹。
常用短语
- 继续燃烧; 烧毁,烧掉(某物) continue burning; destroy (sth) by burningburn away
The fire was burning away cheerfully.
炉火融融。
The forest fire burnt away for days.
森林大火烧了好几天。
The fire burned away for five days.
火一直烧了五天。
Half of the oil in the lamp had burned away.
灯里的油已经烧掉了一半。
burn sth ⇔ awayThe sunlight has burnt away the haze.
日光使烟雾消散了。
Half the candle had been burnt away.
蜡烛已烧掉了一半。
When the pilot reached hospital, it was found that tissue had been burnt away from his face and hands.
当那个飞行员被送到医院时,人们发现他脸上和双手的组织都烧坏了。
The skin on his feet was burnt away.
他脚上的皮被烧掉了。
- (使)烧毁 (cause to) be destroyed by fireburn down
The fire burns down slowly.
火慢慢地变弱了。
When the firemen came the fire has burned down.
当消防员到的时候,火已经快灭了。
Let's leave the fire to burn down and go into our tents.
让火自己慢慢熄灭,我们进帐篷吧。
The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.
随着炉火渐渐减弱,屋子变得越来越冷了。
burn downThe house burnt down in half an hour.
那所房子在半小时之内就被烧光了。
burn sth ⇔ downThe demonstrators burned police vans down.
示威者烧毁了数辆警车。
Don't leave the gas on— you might burn the house down.
别忘了关煤气炉——不然会把房子烧掉的。
The enemy soldiers burnt all the houses down.
敌兵烧毁了所有的房屋。
A fire burnt the house down.
一场火将房子烧毁了。
The puppet troops burnt the whole village down.
伪军焚毁了整个村庄。
The magistrates are allowed to burn house down while the common people are forbidden even to light lamps.
只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯。
The old house was burnt down and only ashes were left.
那座老房子被火烧光了,只剩下灰烬。
A number of houses were burned down in the fire.
在火灾中,好些房子给烧毁了。
The city was all burnt down during the war.
战争期间这座城市全部给烧毁了。
- 渴望(成功等) desire (sth such as success) greatly
- 留下不可磨灭的印象 fix by burning, so that removal is impossible; fix in the mind, so that removal is impossibleburn in
What he heard burnt in.
他听到的话给他留下了不可磨灭的印象。
What we have seen and heard in China burnt in.
我们在中国的所见所闻给我们留下不可磨灭的印象。
- 形成(某种习惯、看法等) fix (an idea, etc.) so that it cannot be removedburn into sth
His words burnt into my mind.
他的话使我毕生难忘。
The sight of such poverty burned into his soul.
这贫穷的景象使他毕生难忘。
burn sth into sthSome letters had been burnt into the wood.
木头上烙了一些字。
The owner's mark was burnt into the animal's skin.
那头牲口身上烙有主人的印记。
That day is burnt into my memory.
那一天我毕生难忘。
burn sth into sbThe habit of obedience was burned into me as a child.
我从小就养成了顺从的习惯。
- 用火烧从(地里)清除谷物残茬 remove the remains of grain crops from (a field)
- (使)失去活力,(使)垮掉 (cause to) stop being activeburn sb/sth ⇔ out
Flames burnt out two adjoining houses.
大火将附近两幢房子烧得只剩空架子了。
We'll burn out the rats in the hole.
我们要用火把洞里的老鼠赶出来。
The building was burnt out and only the walls remained.
那幢建筑物除了墙以外都烧光了。
The factory was completely burnt out.
这家工厂被完全焚毁了。
The car has been burnt out.
这辆小汽车烧得只剩下一个空壳了。
The plane was completely burnt out after the crash.
飞机坠毁后烧得只剩一个空壳。
The family were burnt out of their home twice last year.
这个家庭去年两次因着火而无家可归。
Thousands of people were burned out and made homeless overnight.
成千上万的人被大火赶出了家门,一夜之间变得无家可归。
burn outThe oil lamp burnt out.
油灯因油燃尽而熄灭了。
The light bulb in the bathroom burned out and father put in a new one.
洗澡间的电灯烧坏了,父亲装上了一个新的。
burn sth ⇔ outHe burnt out the clutch on his car.
他把他汽车上的离合器烧坏了。
During the long race he burned out his brakes.
他在那次长距离比赛中把刹车片用坏了。
The fire burned itself out.
大火不再烧了。
burn oneself/sth ⇔ outThe farmer burned out his field by planting the same crop every year for many years.
这农民多年来一直种同一种作物,把土地的肥力都耗尽了。
The poet burned out his ability before he was thirty.
那个诗人的才能在30岁前已经枯竭了。
Bill burned himself out in the first part of the race and could not finish.
比尔在赛跑一开始就耗尽了力气,结果没有跑完全程。
You'll burn yourself out if you work too hard.
你要是太辛苦的话,会累垮的。
Mary was warned not to burn herself out with too much work.
有人提醒玛丽,不要工作过度累坏身体。
When we got back from the cinema we found that the fire had burnt itself out.
当我们从电影院回来时,火已经燃尽了。
The last time I saw him, he looked completely burned out.
我最后一次见到他时,他看上去已经彻底累垮了。
- 烧死某人 kill sb with fire
- 斥责(某人); 使(某人)发怒 scold (sb); cause (sb) to be very angryburn up
If you put on more coal the fire will burn up.
你加点煤火就会旺起来。
burn sb/sth ⇔ upHe threw a log on the fire, and it was burned up with a crackle.
他扔了一块木柴在火上,使它劈劈啪啪地燃了起来。
burn sth ⇔ upThe fire burned up more than ￡ 50,000 worth of antiques.
这次大火烧毁了价值50,000英镑的古董。
We burnt up all the garden rubbish.
我们将花园中的垃圾全部烧掉了。
The spacecraft was burned up when it re-entered the earth's atmosphere.
那艘宇宙飞船再次进入地球大气层时因高温被焚毁。
If lightning strikes, the haystack will be burned up in no time.
这堆干草如果受到闪电轰击很快就会烧光。
The house was burned up before the firemen got there.
救火队员到达前房子已烧光了。
burn sb ⇔ upThe boy's rudeness burned up his teacher.
那个男孩的无理行为使老师大发雷霆。
He always burned up his mother.
他老使他妈妈发火。
It burned me up that she was not promoted.
她没有被提升,这使我很气愤。
It burns me up the way she treated me.
她这般对待我使我大冒肝火。
He was all burned up about it.
他对这事很生气。
- 充满,被…煎熬 feel (sth) strongly
词汇搭配
- burn alive活活烧死
- burn black烧黑
- burn blue火光发蓝
- burn bright火光明亮
- burn dim火光昏暗
- burn dull烧得不旺
- burn hard烧硬
- burn red火光发红
- burn warm烧暖
- burn a hole把…烧个洞
- burn a hole in one's pocket存不住钱,有钱就花
- burn a torch点火把
- burn anger怒火燃烧
- burn bricks烧砖
- burn candles点蜡烛
- burn charcoal烧炭
- burn coal烧煤
- burn daylight白日点灯,徒劳无益
- burn fuel烧燃料
- burn gas烧煤气
- burn lime烧石灰
- burn log烧木头
- burn meat烤肉
- burn one's bridges破釜沉舟
- burn one's fingers自讨苦吃
- burn one's hand烫了手
- burn one's mouth(茶)烫嘴,(辣椒)辣得嘴发烧
- burn one's tongue(茶)烫舌头,(辣椒)辣得舌头发烧
- burn the candle at both ends过度消耗精力
- burn the midnight oil开夜车,干到深夜
- burn torches点火把
- burn deep深度烧伤
- burn fast火势凶猛
- burn low火力减弱
- burn badly严重烧伤
- burn brightly燃烧得旺
- burn brilliantly燃烧得旺
- burn briskly火烧得旺
- burn cheerfully暖融融地燃烧
- burn dimly烛光昏暗
- burn dully炉火不旺
- burn easily易燃
- burn fiercely熊熊燃烧
- burn furiously熊熊地燃烧
- burn merrily炉火暖融融
- burn quietly静静地燃烧
- burn severely严重地烧伤
- burn vigorously熊熊燃烧
- burn away烧掉,烧毁,使逐渐消灭
- burn down减弱,烧毁
- burn in留下不可磨灭的印象
- burn off驱散,烧光
- burn on被烧坏
- burn out(把…)烧坏,烧光,用火(把…)赶出,使筋疲力尽
- burn together熔接,烧焊
- burn up(把…)烧掉,(使…)生气,恼火
- burn at被烧死在…
- burn at the stake在火刑柱上焚烧
- burn for渴望
- burn for utterance急于发言
- burn from因…而刺痛
- burn from cold冻得发痛
- burn into在…烧上、烙上(记号等),形成(某种习惯、看法等)
- burn into one's mind在心目中留下不可磨灭的印象
- burn to使烧成…,烧到…
- burn to ashes烧成灰烬
- burn to death烧死
- burn to the ground烧成平地
- burn with与…一起燃烧,强烈地感受到
- burn with a desire强烈希望
- burn with ambition野心勃勃
- burn with anger怒火燃烧
- burn with ardor for study对学习充满热情
- burn with curiosity有强烈的好奇心
- burn with devotion to duty极端忠于职守
- burn with fever发烧
- burn with flame火焰熊熊
- burn with hope充满希望
- burn with jealousy妒火中烧
- burn with love情火炽烈
- burn with passion心急如焚
- burn with resentment强烈不满
- burn with shame羞得(两颊)发烧
- brush burn擦伤
- dress a burn包扎伤口
- get burn被烧伤
- receive burn被烧伤
- chemical burn化学品灼伤
- cosmetic burn化妆性烧伤
- dark burn烧暗
- deep burn严重烧伤
- first degree burn一度烧伤
- minor burn轻度烧伤
- painful burn痛伤
- serious burn严重烧伤
- severe burn严重烧伤
- terrible burn严重烧伤
- cigar burn雪茄烧伤
- electron burn电子烧伤
- flash burn闪光烧伤
- X-ray burnX射线灼伤
- burn from tobacco被香烟烧坏之处
- burn in a rug地毯被烧坏之处
- burns on one's hand手上烧伤的疤痕
经典引文
A bright fire burned in the modernised grate.
出自：A. SillitoeThe flames burned straight.
出自：J. Rhys
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Tobias Regner - burn the white flag I could say I feel alright I could say I'm sleeping through the night I could say I haven't thought about you About you You have always had a way Of seeing throught the crazy things I've said Like I can be better o
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DAVID GREENE, HOST: The Supreme Court has refused to hear an appeal from veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan who say the toxic smoke from burn pits made them sick. A group of vets had sued the military contracting giant KBR for damages, but the 4th Circ
2019年NPR美国国家公共电台1月
金属:Epica - Burn To A Cinder 相关介绍 ：Epica是荷兰的一支交响金属，哥特金属乐队。创立于2003年。其官方网站是www.epica.nl，这是一个交响力量团，一般力量乐队的都带史诗的感觉，尤其是交响力
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