时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   今天我们要讲的美国习惯用语是:burn the midnight oil。Burn就是燃烧,midnight是半夜,oil就是油。 Burn the midnight oil就是深夜还在学习或工作,也就是开夜车。


  我们来举一个例子,这是一个理工科学生在说,他认为在所有的必修课中物理课最难。
  例句-1:The hardest part is the physics requirement 1. I can do the engineering 2 sections and computer science and chemistry, but physics is almost impossible. Whenever you see me burning the midnight oil, you'll know it's the physics that's keeping me up.
  这个学生说:最难的是物理。 机械、电脑和化学课我都能对付,可物理几乎就是不可能学会的。不管什么时候你看到我开夜车,你就知道我一定是为了物理课。
  美国大学生,和其他国家的学生一样,都有熬夜的习惯。 有的学生挑灯夜战是因为功课多作不完。但也有许多学生或年轻人就是喜欢晚上念书或活动,早上起得很晚。
  根据记载,burn the midnight oil这个习惯用语是在1635年开始使用的。 当时还没有电灯,所以人们要熬夜都得点油灯。这才出现了burn the midnight oil这个说法。虽然人们早就有了电灯,不过burn the midnight oil这个习惯用语至今还很流行。
  ******
  下面我们再来听一个例句。这是一位律师在说他的工作经常会迫使他熬夜:
  例句-2:Normally I get home from work at 6:30 and then after dinner I'll often work until 9 or 10. However, when I'm in the middle of a court case or in the lead up to it, I'll often need to burn the midnight oil in preparation.
  这位律师说:我通常六点半下班回家, 吃过晚饭之后我经常要工作到九、十点钟。 但是在一个案件正在审理期间或是在开庭之前, 我经常要熬夜作准备。
  美国人经常需要律师,因为诉讼案很多。但是美国的律师总的说来给人们的印象并不好。在人们心目中,律师都很有钱,因为他们收费很高;他们口若悬河,能把白的说成黑的。尽管如此,人们在必要的时候还离不了他们。

1 requirement
n.需要,要求,请求,规定,必要条件
  • Patience is a requirement in teaching.耐心是教学必备的条件。
  • Your requirement that she wait till next week is reasonable.你要求她等到下周是有道理的。
2 engineering
n.工程,工程学,管理,操纵
  • The science of engineering began as soon as man learned to use tools. 人类一学会使用工具,工程科学就开始了。
  • It was the first great engineering works in the world. 这是世界上第一家大型的工程工厂。
标签: 美国习惯用语
学英语单词
Abbe's sine rule
Adjan
agisting
alizarin green zgs
antenna capture area
antimechanist
ASARS
asota caricae
automatic standard magnetic observatory
back benches
Ban Nong Tim
barley-bree, barley-broo
be a bundle of nerves
beefy
betrothing
beverage container
bottom season
bring to power
burkatow (burkersdorf)
cabstop
cannibus extract
cash budget
chainfern
chemodynamics
Choique
climb the rigging
coisogenic
complete n-line on point
confounding factorial experiment
core pigment
counterflow rapid action mixer
CPLE
cyclosportives
differentiation antigen
double difference codes
eddycard store
electric-discharge lamps
ergo-apiol
error log manager
Eusdatine
fartsy
federal trade commission (ftc)
finer-scale
finter-fanter
footloose and fancy-free
fore-barrier
full-auto
galvanized
hang up one's fiddle
Holocentrus
hundred's place
hyposulfuric acid
IAFI
intercostally
intermediate tie
International Maritime Satellite-A System
jordan's lemma
Kovac's oxidase reagent
Loeskeobryum
melodic interval
minibox
narrow-row planting
neslite
neurologic disease
nymphaea stellatas
oak-apple
oh yeah?
on board carriers freight
opik
optical interface
orange liqueurs
party plans
permit (of)
perxenic
pin together
pinest
plasmatofibrous astrocyte
potential difference
preaspirate
pseudoepithecium
pyrolytic deposition process
Quonset hut
rainfall infiltration
reaction control and stabilizaton system
ring bolt
sales techniques
Severo-Osetinskaya AR
siliconcel
steventons
stress magnetic anisotropy
Sumatran mite fever
testimony of the accused
thermal arrest
throw ... money about
to do one's best
torsional modulus of section
toshiro
unsimulated
utilization rate of installed equipment
uzbekistani monetary units
waitering
worm oneself into someone's favour