单词：burdens
n weight to be borne or conveyed
n the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
n the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
v weight down with a load
v impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
burden的用法和样例：
例句
- The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。
- People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。
- The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。
- I don't want to lay a burden on you.我不想让你承担责任。
- The burden of his argument was that life is precious.他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。
- I don't want to burden you with my problem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。
常见句型
- The burden fell on the eldest son.担子落在了长子身上。
- His poor family is becoming a burden.他贫困的家庭渐渐成了累赘。
- The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.他投诉的要点是品质非常差。
- The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。
常用短语
- 加负担于… put a burden on sb/oneselfburden sb/oneself with sth
Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?
你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢?
He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.
他给自己加一件厚大衣。
She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.
她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。
词汇搭配
- bear a burden承受负担
- become a burden成为负担
- carry a burden背负重担
- cast one's burden on sb把责任丢给某人
- drop one's burden卸下重任
- lay a burden on sb给某人增加负担
- lessen a burden减轻负担
- lighten a burden减轻负担
- share a burden分担责任
- shoulder a burden肩负重担
- take up a burden挑起重担
- common burden共同的负担
- domestic burden家庭负担
- financial burden财政负担
- heavy burden沉重的负担
- mental burden精神负担,思想包袱
- weighty burden重担,重任
- tax burden税收负担
- with a burden on one's back负有重担
- burden of grief压在心头的悲伤
- burden of leadership领导的担子
- burden of sorrow压在心头的悲伤
- burden of taxation税收负担
- burden of the people人民的负担
- burden on sb某人的负担
- burden to…的负担
经典引文
Carrying a burden of acorns.
出自：E. M. ForsterI'd rather die..than be a burden.
出自：E. GlasgowThe burden of training a family.
出自：E. Roosevelt
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