音标:['sә:plәs] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 剩余, 过剩, 盈余
a. 过剩的, 剩余的
n a quantity much larger than is needed
s more than is needed, desired, or required
词型变化:名词复数形式 : surpluss
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词72%
形容词28%

surplus的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Mexico has a large surplus of oil.墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。
  2. Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.有顺差的国家则称为债权国。
  3. Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.多余的食物可卖钱。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Every country has a lot of surplus labor.每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。
  2. Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
  2. It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.这是篇废话连篇的散文。

词汇搭配

  • surplus value剩余价值
  • trade surplus贸易顺差
  • capital surplus资本盈利,资本盈余...
  • surplus labor剩余劳动
  • surplus variable剩余变量
  • consumer surplus[经] 消费者盈余...
  • surplus flow[电] 剩余电流...
  • accumulated surplus累积盈余,滚存盈余...
  • surplus pressure剩余压力
  • surplus heat过剩热,余热...
  • surplus material剩余材料
  • surplus capacity剩余容量,过剩容量...
  • contributed surplus捐助盈余
  • surplus valve溢流阀
  • export surplus外贸盈余
  • budgetary surplus预算结余
  • free surplus未定用度的盈余,任意...
  • consolidated surplus综合盈余
  • surplus load超额载荷
  • earned surplus赚得盈余,已获盈余...

经典引文

  • Backward communities where the agricultural population is able to produce only small surpluses.

    出自:A. Bevan

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学英语单词
aculars
address-book
agglutinating
agryban
at (one's) pleasure
autoequivalences
Baccaurea
banana-leaf
Bartholomew doll
bass flute
blood-spattered
brown rice belly
buttered someone up
caridina brevicarpalis
circuit tourism
clomiphenes
closed circuit filling system
coleocela
constrictor naris
corneal abrasion
cosmic microwave radiation
Dalby's carminative
decentred lens
degree of polymerization of a polymer
derrick erecting truck
diachronic public relations
double ended wrench (double ended spanner)
ear tick
focal reducer
Fortcinolone
gafiating
glans of clitoris
gourd vegetables
graphic control
Green Cay
Grosa, I.
heat analysis
high modulus weave
homotharicrine
hosecock
house-party
i-hoked
induced homomorphism
indurain
infant-toddler
infantile oxyuriasis
integral joint casing
Jiantizi
Kombinat
Krasnovodsk
lepiota alba
liverer
low frequency electrical porcelain
mcgarvey
mercurification
nearest neighbor search
nerve cement
non-convertible
off-keier
one group critical equation
ony
orris-powder
palew
palmatipartite
partially hanging rudder
petrophytes
phase accumulator
photohobia
phylloporus rhodoxanthus
Piper betle L.
platismatia formosana
pledge card
plumpline
preset potentiometer
profitability index
propylene glycol alginate
public-address systems
randonnee
reflected radiation
relocating loader
ricebird
rolled joint
roof baggage rack
rubber sleeve core barrel
sea otter fur
shore-fast
sight bill
sodium ethyl sulfate
somlich
spell-binders
stabilized sulphur trioxide
synandrium
tan sb's hide
tank drainback
time correction circuit
too littlest
turbine low vacuum protection
two-way latticed grid
video-tapeds
well-carved
woodland pasture
Yatenga, Prov.