音标:['sә:plәs] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 剩余, 过剩, 盈余
a. 过剩的, 剩余的
n a quantity much larger than is needed
s more than is needed, desired, or required
词型变化:名词复数形式 : surpluss
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词72%
形容词28%

surplus的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Mexico has a large surplus of oil.墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。
  2. Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.有顺差的国家则称为债权国。
  3. Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.多余的食物可卖钱。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Every country has a lot of surplus labor.每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。
  2. Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
  2. It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.这是篇废话连篇的散文。

词汇搭配

  • surplus value剩余价值
  • trade surplus贸易顺差
  • capital surplus资本盈利,资本盈余...
  • surplus labor剩余劳动
  • surplus variable剩余变量
  • consumer surplus[经] 消费者盈余...
  • surplus flow[电] 剩余电流...
  • accumulated surplus累积盈余,滚存盈余...
  • surplus pressure剩余压力
  • surplus heat过剩热,余热...
  • surplus material剩余材料
  • surplus capacity剩余容量,过剩容量...
  • contributed surplus捐助盈余
  • surplus valve溢流阀
  • export surplus外贸盈余
  • budgetary surplus预算结余
  • free surplus未定用度的盈余,任意...
  • consolidated surplus综合盈余
  • surplus load超额载荷
  • earned surplus赚得盈余,已获盈余...

经典引文

  • Backward communities where the agricultural population is able to produce only small surpluses.

    出自:A. Bevan

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学英语单词
0831
aberrant behavior
anti-biological warfare
antizymes
auto-lumbomassage
be barred from
bioscientists
biotin complex of yeast
bipolarmos
black rots
body surfing
bowl vent valve
butenafine
certificate on progress
class or representative action
combining characters
common lead method
cospace
delugeth
description of forest
Diclinixin
diffuse tissue
diphasic strain
Diplosporium
direct dialing-in
Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich
don't rush me
epidemic encephalitis
ethnoculturally
exponential time base
fact-checkers
feudal rush
fiorinia linderae
Fuck it all!
Geluwe
golden image
Gorelovka
guayule rubber (fer-thenium argentum)
Hall angular displacement transducer
harlon
Hassidic
high magnification
high pressure jet
homograft reaction
hot air distributor
IAAG
It never rains but it pours
Ivdel'
left averted photography
look through the fingers at
louzeiro
lower tail coverts
market body
mcilvaine
metaperceptual
Meyer's organ
national labor relations act
nonextended address space
Novadel
nutritional agents
orthopraxy
Ottawa R.
overvolted
Pambula
pathogenic dryness
pernio bullosus
photographic mapping
pissane
potassium phosphate,tribasic
previvation
Priupskiy
pulverized fuel line
ralph bunches
range octagon
rare earth doped glasses
reduced inspection
relations
representation of plans
reserve factor
reset router
reticulated veins
retrospective
root bend test
S. G.
solid state power amplifier
spectral projector
staurolite kyanite subfacies
steel pipe pile
string together
STX
take sb in tow
telluric method
the lid
translate
turbine locomotive
tyre inflator
value voter
valve three way
VITC
wind egg
withered zone
wordmongers