单词：spoil
vt. 损坏, 破坏, 溺爱
vi. 腐坏, 掠夺
n. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
n. the act of stripping and taking by force
v. become unfit for consumption or use
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
spoil的用法和样例：
例句
- A fond mother may spoil her child.溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。
- The child was spoilt by his grandfather.这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。
- The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。
- He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。
- Meat will soon spoil in warm weather.天热肉会很快地变得腐坏的。
- The invaders made spoil of all in their way.侵略者所到之处无不洗劫一空。
常见句型
- Some kinds of food soon spoil.有些食物易变质。
- They ate the fish before it spoiled.他们没等鱼变坏就把它吃了。
- Food spoils more quickly without preservatives.食物不加防腐剂会坏得更快。
- Milk spoils if not refrigerated.牛奶不冷藏就会变坏。
- The fruit has spoiled in the hot sun.水果在暴晒下变坏了。
- Try not to spoil any material.设法别糟蹋材料。
- The heavy rain has spoilt the flowers in the park.这阵大雨把公园里的花全浇坏了。
- Now I've spoilt this letter, it will have to be done all over again.我把这封信弄坏了,得重写一封。
- If this drought continued, it would spoil everything.如果继续干旱下去,一切都完了。
- That ink mark has spoilt your dress.那墨渍弄脏了你的连衣裙。
- The rain spoiled our pleasure.雨扫了我们的兴。
- The writer has spoiled an otherwise good story by striving after effects.这位作家由于拼命追求效果反而把一篇本来还不错的小说搞糟了。
- His grandmother spoiled him.他的祖母把他宠坏了。
- Spare the rod and spoil the child.孩子不打不成器。
- He likes having a wife who spoils him.他喜欢有一位对他非常关心的太太。
- This hotel advertises that it spoils its guests.该旅馆做广告说他们对顾客是有求必应。
- They are financiers who spoiled widows of their money.他们是掠夺寡妇钱财的金融家。
- The bandits spoiled the villagers of their food and clothes.土匪们抢走了村民们的食物和衣服。 1
- The dinner was completely spoilt.这顿饭完全给破坏了。
- The tourists were beautifully spoiled in Guilin.游客们在桂林被美丽的景致弄得目不暇接。
- Tom is terribly spoiled.汤姆被宠得不成样子了。
- You should send the child to a kindergarten; he is being spoilt at home.你们应把孩子送到幼儿园去,呆在家里就把他逐渐宠坏了。
- There are so many lovely things I could wear tonight,I'm spoilt for choice.今晚我有非常多的好看的东西可以佩带,我真是受宠若惊,都无法决定选哪一件了。
- The rich man was spoiled of his goods.这个有钱人的财物被抢走了。
- He is a spoilt child.他是个惯坏了的孩子。
- Her husband behaves just like a spoilt child.她丈夫的行为像个宠坏了的孩子。
- There is some spoils of war in his hands.在他的手里有些战利品。
- The thief escaped with his spoils.这个小偷带着赃物逃走了。
常用短语
- 因…而毁坏; 因…而宠坏 make (sth) useless because of sth; harm the character of by sthspoil sb/sth by sth/v-ing
The small boy spoilt the picture by smearing it with ink.
那孩子往画上抹墨水把画给毁了。
He spoilt the performance by speaking out of turn.
不该他说话时他说了话,结果把整个演出搞糟了。
We've had a wonderful day out; let's not spoil it now by having a quarrel.
今天我们出来玩得非常开心,现在别让争吵给破坏了。
He spoiled his son by giving him too much money.
由于他给孩子太多的钱惯坏了孩子。
The plan was quite spoilt by the rain.
计划完全被这场雨破坏了。
Our holidays were spoilt by the bad weather.
天气不好把我们的假日破坏了。
The picture on our TV is spoilt by interference from your vacuum cleaner.
我家电视机的图像由于你的吸尘器干扰而不清楚了。
My essay was spoilt by careless mistake.
我的作文给粗心大意弄糟了。
The truth is she is spoilt by her grandmother.
实际情况是她给她奶奶惯坏了。
- 毁损某人的容貌 ruin one's facespoil one's face〔beauty〕
The murderer attempted to escape from law punishment by spoiling his own face.
那个杀人犯企图自毁容貌而逃脱法律的惩罚。
The young man who spoiled his girl friend's beauty with sulphuric acid was sentenced to death.
那个用硫酸毁损女朋友容貌的年轻人被判处死刑。
- 一心想某事 be eager〔keen〕 for sthspoil for sth
He's spoiling for an argument.
他存心想争吵。
It was obviously from his attitude that he was spoiling for a fight.
他摆出那副架势显然是憋足了劲要打架。
They have well-trained troops, who are spoiling for a fight.
他们有一支训练有素,求战心切的部队。
He spoils for learning.
他求学心切。
- 用…破坏 make (sth) bad with sthspoil sth with sth
She spoiled the soup with too much salt.
她盐放得太多,把汤糟蹋了。
词汇搭配
- spoil sb's fun使某人扫兴
- spoil a holiday使假日过得不好
- spoil a plan打乱计划
- spoil the pleasure扫兴
- spoil a sheet of paper糟蹋一张纸
- spoil a trip破坏一次旅行
- spoil disastrously灾难性地毁坏
- spoil frightfully宠得不成样子
- spoil hopelessly糟糕地毁坏
- spoil sadly悲惨地毁坏
- spoil sickeningly令人难受地溺爱
- spoil for心想
- spoil for learning求学心切
- spoil sb of sth抢走了某人的某物
- with the spoils带着赃物
- the spoils of war战利品
经典引文
Mighty Caesar..Seeks..the Spoils of War.
出自：DrydenTheir galleys..freighted with the spoils of the infidel.
出自：W. H. PrescottThe spoil comes to very little when..divided among a whole army.
出自：A. DugganThey proceeded, by spoiling the country houses.., to make a quite luxurious provision.sssss W. C. Bryant
出自：ssssG. Macdonald
- ruin毁灭
- decay(使)衰退
- rot腐烂
- botch拙笨地修补
- destroy破坏
- impair损害
- pamper纵容
- mar破坏
- damage损害
- indulge迁就
- blight枯萎病
- upset心烦的
- injure伤害
- disfigure使丑陋
- coddle娇养
- baby婴儿
- smear涂抹
- murder谋杀
- addle使腐坏
- butcher屠夫
- prey牺牲者
- foil钝头剑
- cater提供饮食及服务...
- deform使变形
- thwart反对
- hurt损害
- turn翻转
- taint污点
- muff皮手筒
- cosset宠爱
- humor幽默
- rust铁锈
- mess up混乱
- go bad变坏
- blemish瑕疵
- blot 污点
- pander to迎合
- make a fuss of为 ... 大惊小怪...
- go rotten腐败, 堕落
- putrefy使腐烂
- mold模式
- decompose分解，拆分，拆解...
- plunder掠夺
- pervert误用
- booty战利品
- loot掠夺品
- pillage掠夺
- prize奖品
- demolish拆毁
- spoiling钢的碳化物分解变坏...
- bobble失误
- bollix弄槽
- screw up拧紧
- deflower使(女子)失去童贞...
- flub做得不佳
- fuck up[美粗]搞糟
- baffle困惑
- bilk赖账
- violate侵犯
- queer古怪的
- bollocks胡说
- cocker西班牙长耳猎犬...
- spoliation毁弃
- despoilation抢劫
- cross穿过
- featherbed任闲职
- blow打击
- scotch伤口
- fluff软毛
- bodge(劣质的)修补...
- despoliation掠夺
- bumble说话含糊
- spoilation抢劫
- foul up混乱(故障)
- itch痒
- spoilage（食物）腐坏...
- despoilment抢夺
- ball up使混乱, 搞成一团糟, ...
- mishandle粗暴对待
- louse up破坏
- rape强奸
- corrupt腐败的
- frustrate挫败
- despoil夺取
- vitiate使败坏
- muck up弄脏
- fumble摸索
- mollycoddle溺爱
- bungle拙劣地工作
- botch up搞坏
- wreck使…失事
- break打碎
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