音标:['spɒilidʒ] ;
n. 变质, 糟蹋, 损耗, 损坏
[经] (原料,材料,产品)损坏
n. the amount that has spoiled
n. the process of becoming spoiled
词型变化:名词复数形式 : spoilages
考试类型:[托福]
词性分布:
名词100%

spoilage的用法和样例:

例句

  1. The act or process of destroying most microorganisms in certain foods, such as fish or clam meat, by irradiating them with gamma rays or other radiation to prevent spoilage.射线杀菌法破坏某种食品,如鱼或蚌肉内的大部分微生物的行为或过程,通过γ射线或其它放射线辐射的防止变质
  2. Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage.防腐剂,保护剂用于保存的东西,尤指加入食品中以防腐坏的化学剂
  3. In calculating profit, retailers must allow for breakage and spoilage.计算利润时,零售商们必须考虑到破碎和损坏情况。

词汇搭配

  • normal spoilage[经] 正常损坏...
  • food spoilage食物腐败
  • flat-sour spoilage平(罐)酸败
  • biochemical spoilage生化腐败
  • spoilage organisms腐败菌
  • putrefactive spoilage腐烂
  • degree of spoilage腐败程度
  • rate of spoilage腐败度
  • bacterial spoilage细菌性腐败
  • microbial spoilage细菌造成的腐败, 微...
  • abnormal spoilage非正常损失
【近义词】

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