音标:[ˈʃætəz] ;
v. 砸碎( shatter的第三人称单数 ); 大大扰乱; 毁坏; 使极为惊愕难过
v break into many pieces
v damage or destroy
v cause to break into many pieces

shatter的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The glass shattered.这杯子碎了。
  2. She shattered the cup when she dropped it on the floor.她把杯子掉在地板上,摔得粉碎。
  3. My dreams have been shattered.我的梦想已经破灭了。
  4. Her experience of divorce shattered her illusions about love.她的离婚经历使她对爱情的幻想破灭了。
  5. The outcome of the conflict shattered our dreams of peace and prosperity.冲突的后果摧毁了我们对和平与繁荣的梦想。
  6. The unexpected death of their son shattered them.儿子的意外死亡给他们带来沉重的打击。
  7. We were totally shattered after the long journey.我们经过长途旅行都已精疲力竭。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The broken vase lay in shatters.那只打碎了的花瓶的碎片撒了一地。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. I dropped the mirror on the floor and it shattered.我把镜子掉到地上摔碎了。
  2. I feel completely shattered after that running up the hill.这次爬山以后,我完全精疲力竭了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. A stone shattered window.一块石头击碎了窗玻璃。
  2. The explosion shattered all the windows.这次爆炸声把所有的窗户震碎了。
  3. This event shattered all previous ideas.这件事把我们以前的想法都摧毁了。
  4. This is a long illness which shattered his health.这是损害他健康的一场大病。
  5. 1
  6. His health was shattered by experience.他的健康受到了摧残已无法完全康复。
  7. We were shattered to hear of her sudden death.听到她突然死了,我们都感到震惊。
  8. My dreams have been shattered.我的梦想破灭了。
  9. We were totally shattered after the long journey.我们经过长途旅行已筋疲力尽。
其他
  1. What an ear-shattering noise!这声音能把耳朵震聋!

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • shatter all previous ideas摧毁以前的想法
  • shatter all the windows震碎所有的窗户
  • shatter one's dreams梦想破灭
  • shatter sb's health损害某人的健康
~+副词
  • shatter morally道德败坏
  • shatter physically损害健康
  • shatter ruinously严重震坏
  • shatter spiritually精神损害
  • shatter utterly完全震碎
~+介词
  • be shattered by the news被消息震动

经典引文

  • An unidentified object, evading her nervous grasp, fell, and was shattered to bits in the grate.

    出自:A. Higgins
  • Thin bubbles of ice form across those puddles overnight; we shatter them with the heels of our boots.

    出自:M. Atwood
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