音标:['rɒtn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
a. 腐烂的, 恶臭的, 堕落的, 风化的, 虚弱的
[经] 腐烂的, 堕落的
s. having decayed or disintegrated; usually implies foulness

考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词100%

rotten的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. One smell of the rotten meat was enough!这腐烂的肉闻一下就够受的了。
  2. This place has an odious smell; something must be rotten.这个地方有一股臭味,一定有东西腐烂了。
  3. The wood was so rotten that you could put your finger through it.这木料腐朽了,你可以用手指戳穿它。
  4. They are contaminating the minds of our young people with these rotten ideas.他们正用这些腐朽的思想污染着我们青年人的头脑。
  5. He's a rotten apple.他是一个讨厌的家伙。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. The child is spoiled rotten.这个小孩被宠坏了。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The smell of the rotten meat was enough!这腐臭的肉闻一下就够人受的了!
  2. That was a rotten trick.那是个恶劣的把戏。
  3. Take away these rotten eggs.把这些臭鸡蛋拿走。
  4. The boys ran to the river to go swimming and Dick cried,“the last one is a rotten egg.”男孩们跑到河里去游泳,狄克喊道:“最后到的是坏蛋。”
用作表语S+be+~
  1. This apple seemed good but rotten inside.这个苹果看上去还不错,可里边烂了。
  2. Fruit quickly goes rotten in hot weather.在热天,水果会很快变质。
  3. The film was pretty rotten.这部电影糟透了。
S+be+~+ prep.- phrase
  1. It's rotten of him to do that.他那么干太卑劣了。
  2. The man's morals are rotten to the core.那个人道德败坏至极。
S+be+~+that-clause
  1. The wood was so rotten that you could put your finger through it.木头已烂透了,你用手指一戳就可戳透。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • rotten concept腐朽的观念
  • rotten food发霉的食物
  • rotten fruit腐烂的水果
  • rotten matter糟糕的事情
  • rotten peach腐烂的桃子
  • rotten system腐朽的制度
  • rotten thing糟糕的事情
  • rotten thought腐朽的思想
~+介词
  • rotten to the core烂透了,腐败透顶

经典引文

  • We tread on rotten oak apples, red with age and slippery.

    出自:V. Woolf
  • The bacteria which lurk in rotten teeth and gums.

    出自:She
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callosobruchus chinensis (linnaeus)
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