音标：[prә'pәuzl] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 提议, 计划, 求婚
[经] 提案, 申请, 投标

n. something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
n. the act of making a proposal

词型变化：名词复数形式 : proposals
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

proposal的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

She had had many proposals but preferred to remain single.许多人向她求过婚, 但她愿过独身生活。
The manager made a proposal for uniting the two companies.经理提出了将两家公司联合起来的建议。
Various proposals were put forward by the employees for increasing sales.员工们摆出了各种提高销售额的提议。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

They presented concrete proposals for improvement.他们提出了改进的具体建议。
It seems a proposal about building a bridge has been made.建一座桥的提案似乎已呈上。
The proposal to close the hospital was rejected by a large majority.关闭该医院的提议遭到大多数人的拒绝。
My proposal is that we should send a few comrades to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个同志去帮别的小组。
The mother flatly rejected my proposal that she meet her daughter tomorrow.那位母亲直截了当地拒绝了我的建议,即她应该明天去看她的女儿。
She had had many proposals but preferred to remain single.许多人向她求过婚,但她愿过独身生活。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept〔approve, consider〕 a proposal采纳〔批准,考虑〕建议
agree to sb's proposal同意某人的建议
decline〔kill, reject〕 a proposal谢绝〔否决,拒绝〕建议
fall in with sb's proposal同意某人的建议
make〔offer〕 a proposal to sb向某人求婚
present〔put forth〕 a proposal提出建议
support〔withdraw〕 a proposal支持〔收回〕提议

名词+～

compromise proposal妥协性提议
reform proposal进行改革的建议

～+后置定语

proposal to reduce taxes减税的建议

～+介词

proposal for有关…的提议
proposal for peace和平建议
proposal of marriage to sb向某人求婚

经典引文

The Lords debated..proposals of peace.
出自：J. R. Green
The Government's..proposals to help first-time buyers.
出自：Times
Proposals for films based on his novels.
出自：A. Bishop

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