音标：[plʌmp] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 圆胖的, 丰满的, 直接下落的, 直率的
vt. 突然放下, 支持, 使丰满, 使鼓起
vi. 扑通落下, 投票赞成, 变丰满, 鼓起
adv. 沉重地, 突然地, 直截了当地

n. the sound of a sudden heavy fall
v. give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number
r. straight down especially heavily or abruptly

词型变化：过去式 : plumped ; 过去分词 : plumped ; 现在分词 : plumping ; 第三人称单数 : plumps ; 名词复数形式 : plumps ; 形容词比较级 : plumper ; 形容词最高级 : plumpest
考试类型：[六级/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词81%

动词17%

名词2%

plump的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The baby is plump and very cute.那个婴儿白白胖胖的，十分可爱。
She is too plump to fit into this dress.她太富态了，穿不下这件衣服。
Special injections can make lips look attractively young and plump.注射特殊药物可使嘴唇年轻饱满，更加迷人。

用作动词(v.)

The ducklings plumped into the water.小鸭们突然跳进水中。
We plump for Comrade Hu; he is the right man for the post.我们坚决支持胡同志；他是适合担任这个职位的人。
I am ready to plump forthe plan provided it works.要是这个计划行得通,我准备大力支持它。
Now my cheeks are beginning to plump up.现在我的面颊渐渐地丰满起来了。
She is beginning to plump out now.她现在变得胖乎乎的。
We will plump out that poor starving child.我们要使那个贫困的饥饿的孩子变得胖起来。

用作副词(adv.)

He told me plump that he would not give in.他直截了当告诉我,他决不让步。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

He was a plump, placid boy.他是一个胖乎乎的文静的男孩。

用作表语S+be+～

She is plump without being fat.她长得丰满但并不肥胖。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The ducklings plumped into the water.小鸭子扑通扑通跳入水中。

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

She plumped herself down in a chair.她一屁股坐在一把椅子上。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

plump for (v.+prep.)

At last we plumped for the new house rather than the old one.

最后我们选定新房子，不要那旧房子。

plump up (v.+adv.)

She plumped up the pillows.

她把枕头拍松。

词汇搭配

plump for选定
plump seed饱满籽粒
plump down突然而沉重地坠下, ...
plump up鼓起
plump refusal断然拒绝
plump out脱口而出

经典引文

Soon appears O'er Horncliff-hill, a plump of spears.
出自：Sir W. Scott
The little plump of yachts cast anchor.
出自：National Observer (US)
Will no plump Fee Bribe thy false fists?
出自：F. Quarles
Nice, plump,..glossy red strawberries positively crying to be bitten into.
出自：V. Nabokov
Fanny is..distinctly plump, if not positively fat.
出自：H. Carpenter
The unmistakably plump vowels of his mother.
出自：K. Lette
It has been like plumping into cold water.
出自：H. James
He plumped..upon his knees beside the bed.
出自：A. J. Cronin
She plumped down in the rocking chair.
出自：M. Piercy
The cosmetics..a little too thick, the hips starting to plump.
出自：L. Black
Dried fruit..soaked and plumped in water.
出自：C. Conran
He plumped up his pillow and made himself comfortable.
出自：P. Carey
Poor little Jacko..fell plump on the deck and broke his neck.
出自：R. Hughes
I ran plump into such a window as I had been working on.
出自：W. C. Williams

【近义词】

fat肥胖的
chubby圆胖的
fleshy肉的
plunk down突然落下
overweight超重的
desirable令人满意的
enviable令人欣羡的
advantageous有利的
sought-after很吃香的
prize奖品
drop落下
flop啪嗒啪嗒地动...
fall落下
collapse（使）倒塌
round圆的
tubby桶状的
corpulent肥胖的
stout强壮的
pudgy矮胖的
obese极肥胖的
chunky四方形厚块的...
stocky矮胖的
stuffed塞满了的
embonpoint(法语)丰满
plop扑通声
fatten up养肥
plummet铅锤
plump down突然而沉重地坠下, 快速...
plonk<英>砰砰作响...
fatten out长肥大
plump out脱口而出
fill out填写
go去
flesh out长胖
fatten养肥
flump砰地倒下
plunk （使）发声...
plank厚板

【反义词】

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