音标:[pɒ:z] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 暂停, 中止, 停顿, 间歇, 踌躇, 休止符
vi. 暂停, 中止, 停顿, 踌躇
[计] DOS内部命令:暂时停止批处理文件的执行
n. a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
n. temporary inactivity
v. cease an action temporarily
词型变化:过去式 : paused ; 现在分词 : pausing ; 名词复数形式 : pauses ; 第三人称单数 : pauses ; 过去分词 : paused
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
动词60%
名词40%

pause的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. There will be a brief pause in the program.这个计划可能需要暂停一下。
  2. I made the classic mistake of clapping in a pause in the music!我在乐曲演奏暂停的间歇鼓起掌来,真是大错特错!
  3. There was a pregnant pause before she answered my question.她耐人寻味地停顿了一下才回答我的问题。
  4. His words were followed by a pregnant pause.他说完话,接着是一段意味深长的停顿。
  5. Weather condition is bad enough to give pause to even the most experienced climber.天气十分恶劣,即使最有经验的登山者也犹豫不决。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. He paused before making the important decision.他在作出这个重要决定前犹豫不决。
  2. A speaker should pause when coming to the end of a sentence.每讲完一句话,讲话者都应该停顿一下。
  3. You should pause and ponder now.你现在应该停下来仔细考虑一下。
  4. At the top of the rise they pause for a rest.他们在小山的顶部停下来休息。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. They paused a while.他们停了一会儿。
  2. Gemma paused an instant in the doorway.吉玛在门口稍停了片刻。
  3. As he passed the next cabin he paused a minute.当他走过隔壁客舱时,他停了一会儿。
  4. She paused a little and Philip pressed her to tell it.她踌躇了一下,但菲利普催她把那件事说出来。
  5. She paused at the door out of fear.由于害怕,她在门口迟疑了一下。
  6. The dog paused when it heard me.狗听到我的声音停了下来。
S+~+to- v
  1. The man paused to look round.那人停下来看看四周。
  2. The joggers paused to catch their breath.慢跑者们暂停下来以便喘口气。
用作名词(n.)
  1. After a little pause, he went on with his speech.稍停一会儿后,他又继续讲演。
  2. After a short pause he added gravely to me,“ I think we ought to help them.”停了一会儿后,他接着严肃地对我说:“我认为我们应当帮助他们。”
  3. The lady spoke for an hour without a pause.那女人不停地讲了一个小时。
  4. Government sources said there would be no prolonged pause in the war.据官方消息,这场战争的时间不会长。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
pause for( v.+prep. )
    因…而暂停 stop for sthpause for sth

    He didn't pause for breath until he reached the top floor.

    他一直爬到顶楼才停下来歇口气。

    We paused for the red light at State College Street.

    我们在州立大学大街上因遇到红灯而停了一下。

pause on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )
    仔细地考虑 think about sth carefullypause on〔upon〕 sth

    Let me pause on these matters for a time before I make a decision.

    让我把这些事情好好想一想再作决定。

用作名词(n.)
give one pause〔give pause to it〕
    令人深思; 令人犹豫 think over; consider sth carefully, especially before reaching a decision; make sb hesitate

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • pause a little踌躇了一下
  • pause a while暂停片刻
  • pause briefly短暂地停顿
  • pause deliberately慎重地暂停
  • pause diffidently胆怯地停止
  • pause discreetly谨慎地暂停
  • pause dramatically戏剧性地暂停
  • pause instinctively本能地暂停
  • pause lingeringly长久地停止
  • pause meaningfully意味深长地中止
  • pause ominously不吉利地停止
  • pause pensively沉思地停止
  • pause solemnly庄严地停止
~+介词
  • pause for因…而暂停
  • pause on〔upon〕仔细考虑
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • bring to a pause使停下来
  • call a pause命令停下
  • come to a pause停住
  • extend one's pause延长逗留时间
  • have a pause逗留
  • make a pause停留
形容词+~
  • brief pause暂停
  • complete pause完全停下来
  • grinding pause慢慢停下来
  • screeching pause突然停下来
  • short pause稍作停顿
  • sudden pause突然停止

经典引文

  • There was a short pause before morning service began.

    出自:J. Baldwin
  • Everyone paused in mid-handshake.

    出自:M. Frayn
  • There was one window, and she paused now and then,..looking out at the rain.

    出自:E. Welty

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