音标:['peiʃәnt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 病人, 承受者
a. 忍耐的, 容忍的, 有耐性的, 坚忍的
n. a person who requires medical care
a. enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance
词型变化:名词复数形式 : patients
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词89%
形容词11%

patient的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. You'll have to be patient with my mothershe's going rather deaf.你对我母亲得有耐心,她的耳朵越来越背了。
  2. He is a patient man, but not even he could sit down under that kind of provocation.他是一个能忍耐的人,但就连他也没法忍受那种挑衅了。
  3. To have access to the good things of the world, one has to be patient and wait.对于世间美好的东西,忍耐与等待是不可缺少的。
  4. After patient explanations, he carried all the members with him on that proposal.他通过耐心解释,说服了所有成员接受了他的那项建议。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The patient began to gain ground as soon as she had good food.这位病人饮食一好,她的病情就开始好转了。
  2. The patient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous observation.病人病情严重,现接受持续观察。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The young cashier gave a patient sigh.年轻的出纳员忍耐地叹了一口气。
  2. Your patient answer just adds up to refusal.你的耐心的回答等于拒绝。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Please be patient.请忍耐些。
  2. Facing the trouble he is patient.面对麻烦时他表现得很有耐心。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is patient of cold and hunger.他能忍饥挨冻。
  2. This sentence is patient of two interpretations.这句话可作两种解释。
  3. Enid was a good teacher.She was very patient with her pupils.伊妮德是位好教师,她对学生很有耐心。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The patient was amused at the music.听到音乐,病人感到快乐。
  2. The patient has been attended on by nurses night and day since the operation.自从动了手术以来,病人一直日夜由护士护理。
  3. The operation unavoidably caused the patient much pain.手术不免会导致病人更多的痛苦。
  4. The nurses tried their best to calm the anxious patient.护士竭力使那个焦灼的病人平静下来。
  5. The doctor administered some medicines to his patient.医生给了他的病人一些药。
  6. The medicine agrees with the patient.这种药对这个患者是适合的。
  7. A good doctor should always concern himself with his patients.一个好的医生应当时时刻刻关心着他的病人。
  8. The nurses advised the doctors of the conditions of their patients.护士向医生报告病人的情况。
  9. The doctor is attending to a patient.医生正在为一个病人治疗。
  10. The patient's life was despaired of; all hope that he would live was lost.此病人已病入膏肓,救活无望。
  11. The nurse cushioned the patient's head.护士在病人的头部铺上垫子。
  12. The hospital announced the patient's death to his family.医院把患者的死亡正式通知了他的家属。
  13. The Blacks are patients of mine.这些黑人是我的病人。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • patient man有耐心的人
  • patient scientist有耐心的科学家
~+介词
  • patient in在…方面有耐心的
  • patient of能容忍…
  • patient with对…有耐心
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • attend patient照料病人
  • bleed patient给病人抽血
  • diet patient规定病人的饮食
  • examine patient检查病人
  • go to see patient去看患者
  • handle the patient给病人治疗
  • hold patient容纳患者
  • isolate patient隔离患者
  • nurse patient护理患者
  • operate patient on eyes给病人眼睛动手术
  • operate on patient给病人做手术
  • put patient on diet给病人规定饮食
  • receive patient接待患者
  • segregate patient隔离病人
  • shave patient before operation手术前为病人剃光毛发
  • sit up with patient熬夜伺候病人
  • sweat patient使病人发汗
  • treat patient治疗患者
形容词+~
  • ambulatory patient急诊病人
  • cardiac patient心脏病病人
  • casual patient意外事故造成的病人
  • comatose patient昏迷的病人
  • dying patient濒临死亡的病人
  • long-stay patient长期住院的病人
  • mental patient精神病人
  • private patient私人医生的病人
  • unconscious patient昏迷病人
  • weak patient虚弱的患者
名词+~
  • cancer patient癌症患者
  • hospital patient住院的病人
~+名词
  • patient's condition病人的情况
~+介词
  • patient under treatment在治疗中的病人
  • patient with measles麻疹病人

经典引文

  • Now we exhort you, brethren..be patient toward all men.

    出自:Bible (AV): 1 Thessalonians
  • We must form a habit of patient expectation.

    出自:R. M. Benson
  • You've been very patient with my bad temper.

    出自:A. Cross
  • His search..helped to school Freud in patient and precise observation.

    出自:P. Gay

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