音标:['meintәnәns] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 维护, 保持, 维修, 生活费用, 坚持, 扶养
[计] 维护; 维修
n. means of maintenance of a family or group
n. the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money or otherwise to continue the action) so as to obstruct justice or promote unnecessary litigation or unsettle the peace of the community
词型变化:名词复数形式 : maintenances
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词100%

maintenance的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He's taking classes in car maintenance.他正在上汽车维修课。
  2. The machinery requires constant maintenance.这些机器需要经常保养维修。
  3. The roof of the ancient temple caved in because of bad maintenance.那座古老的宙宇由于维护不好屋顶塌了下来。
  4. Our policy is maintenance of friendly relations with all countries.我们的政策是与所有国家保持友好关系。
  5. Both parents contribute to the maintenance of their children.双方父母都给孩子们提供生活费用。
  6. The major problem is the maintenance of the child.主要的问题是孩子的抚养费。
  7. He must pay maintenance for his three children.他必须付三个孩子的抚养费。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He learnt tractor maintenance.他学会了拖拉机维修。
  2. His small farm provides maintenance, but not much more.他的小农场能使他们维持生活,但仅此而已。
  3. He has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife.他必须给前妻抚养费。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • claim maintenance要求得到抚养费
  • learn maintenance学习保养
形容词+~
  • preventive maintenance预防性保养
  • routine maintenance日常保养
名词+~
  • building maintenance房屋维修
  • car maintenance汽车保养
  • file maintenance文件保管
~+介词
  • the maintenance of law and order维持法律与秩序

经典引文

  • The lawyers were as busy as bees, issuing writs for..maintenance.

    出自:T. H. White
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autoradiolysis
autosynchronous motor
barmaid
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be kidding
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Zacapa, R.
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