音标:[lu:s] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 发射, 放任, 放纵
a. 宽松的, 松的, 宽的, 不牢固的, 散漫的, 自由的, 不精确的
vt. 释放, 放枪, 开船
vi. 变松, 开火
adv. 松散地
a. not compact or dense in structure or arrangement
s. (of a ball in sport) not in the possession or control of any player
a. not tight; not closely constrained or constricted or constricting
s. not tense or taut
词型变化:过去式 : loosed ; 现在分词 : loosing ; 过去分词 : loosed ; 第三人称单数 : looses ; 名词复数形式 : looses
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
形容词84%
副词8%
动词8%

loose的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The screw worked itself loose and the door fell off the cupboard.螺丝松了,门从橱柜上掉下来了。
  2. She wore loose garments in the summer.她在夏天穿宽松的衣服。
  3. Loose labour regulations are one reason.宽松的劳动规则是原因之一。
  4. It is used these days in a very loose sense by a great many people.现在,许多人用起它来是很不确切的。
  5. She was branded a loose woman.她被标为放纵的女人。
用作名词(n.)
  1. This will ship to our customer via their consolidator as loose freight.这将会经由他们的整合者对我们的客户运送如解放船货。
  2. Shake yourself loose from the accreted layers of presuppositions and assumptions that your profession has built up around the topic.把自己从本专业对此所建立的厚厚预设和假定中解放出来。
  3. I still think a lot about transportation -- you never loose a dream, it just incubates as a hobby.我直到现在还想着很多有关交通的问题,你不要放任梦想,而要把它当作一种习惯去培育。
  4. But if we leave, we loose it and I can't make an entire life disappear to start a new one.可是如果我们走了,我们放纵它,我不能结束自己完整的生活去开始一段新的生活。
  5. Things were not just lax, but loose, as though everyone but him had grown to accept the situation.这里的事物已不能说是松懈,应该拿放纵来形容,好像除了他以外,每个人都渐渐接受了这个处境。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Please help me loose the nail, It is rusty and won't come out of the wall.请帮我把这个钉子弄松,它生锈了,拔不出来。
  2. A chemical change has to take place before the energy can be let loose.能量释放,必须有化学变化。
  3. Men were loosing off at shadows.士兵向黑影射击。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. She is wearing a loose dress.她穿着一件宽松的连衣裙。
  2. Loose shirts are good for summer wear.夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。
  3. The radio wasn't working because of a loose connection in the wires.这台收音机坏了,是由于电线接头不牢的原因。
  4. He is a loose thinker.他是个思维不严密的人。
  5. That word has many loose meanings.那个词有很多不确切的含意。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The buttons on my coat are loose.我上衣的纽扣松了。
  2. Your translation is rather loose.你的译文不怎么确切。
  3. The horse is loose in the field.马在田野里自由自在。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. His logic is too loose to make much sense.他的推理太不严密,没什么道理。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. I have one hand loose but the other is tied.我的一只手松开着,另一只被捆。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • loose life散漫的生活
  • loose thinker思想不严密的人
  • loose tongue随口乱讲
动词+~
  • break loose挣脱
  • come loose松开来
  • cut loose解开
  • hold loose漠然置之
  • let loose释放
  • set loose松手

经典引文

  • There was a mass murderer loose.

    出自:A. Price
  • Cook's loose ones [dogs], running amok, could be counted on to..drive the tied ones berserk.

    出自:J. McPhee
  • The captiue exile hasteneth that he may be loosed.

    出自:Bible (AV): Isaiah
  • Loosed from remorse and hope and love's distress.

    出自:W. de la Mare
  • The industry's reluctance to loose information on the non-expert world.

    出自:New Yorker

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